VIAGRA (sildenafil citrate) tablets, for oral use: US FDA prescribing information
Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc / US Food and Drug Administration, SPL version 32, published 2026-02-13N/A — regulatory publication11 uses
Herb-drug interactions with St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum): an update on clinical observations
Borrelli F, Izzo AA, 2009DOI 10.1208/s12248-009-9146-810 uses
St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum): drug interactions and clinical outcomes
Henderson L, Yue QY, Bergquist C, Gerden B, Arlett P, 2002DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01683.x8 uses
Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag
Herxheimer A & Petrie KJ, 2002DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD0015207 uses
Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc, chapter 9 (Iron)
Institute of Medicine, Panel on Micronutrients, 2001N/A - reference publication (NCBI Bookshelf NBK222309, Institute of Medicine 2001)6 uses
Inositol for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis to Inform the 2023 Update of the International Evidence-based PCOS Guidelines
Fitz V, Graca S, Mahalingaiah S, et al., 2024DOI 10.1210/clinem/dgad7626 uses
St. John's Wort. In: LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, references updated 28 March 2020N/A - NIH reference publication, NCBI Bookshelf NBK5485196 uses
Adverse Effects of Excessive Zinc Intake in Infants and Children Aged 0-3 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Ceballos-Rasgado M, Lowe NM, Mallard S, Clegg A, Moran VH, Harris C, Montez J, Xipsiti M, 2022DOI 10.1093/advances/nmac0885 uses
Efficacy of Functional Foods, Beverages, and Supplements Claiming to Alleviate Air Travel Symptoms: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Chan V et al., 2021DOI 10.3390/nu130309615 uses
TYLENOL Extra Strength (acetaminophen) tablet, film coated - US Structured Product Label
Kenvue Brands LLC, 2026N/A - regulatory publication (DailyMed SPL setid 59773893-09a8-47a2-943a-e9ea9da4458a, version 24)5 uses
UPDATE: The FDA Warns that Biotin May Interfere with Lab Tests (FDA Safety Communication)
US Food and Drug Administration, 2019 (updating the 2017 communication)N/A - regulatory publication (FDA Safety Communication, issued 2019-11-05)5 uses
Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials
Coxib and traditional NSAID Trialists' (CNT) Collaboration (Bhala N et al.), 2013DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-95 uses
Acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure: results of a United States multicenter, prospective study
Larson AM et al., 2005DOI 10.1002/hep.209484 uses
Do withdrawal symptoms predict depression relapse after antidepressant cessation?
Volkmann C et al., 2026DOI 10.1007/s00406-025-02005-z4 uses
Effects of 16 weeks of two different high-protein diets with either resistance or concurrent training on body composition, muscular strength and performance, and markers of liver and kidney function in resistance-trained males
Bagheri R et al., 2023DOI 10.1080/15502783.2023.22360534 uses
EFFEXOR XR (venlafaxine hydrochloride) extended-release capsules: US Prescribing Information, revised 8/2023
Viatris Specialty LLC (FDA-approved label), 2023N/A — regulatory publication (DailyMed SPL setid c848a5d8-ba94-4c84-80e3-0bf35fb8e32e, version 7, effective 2023-08-15, 'Revised: 8/2023')4 uses
EPIDIOLEX (cannabidiol) oral solution — US prescribing information, SPL version 35
Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc., label revision 2026N/A — FDA product label (DailyMed)4 uses
Pharmacology and drug interaction effects of the phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors: focus on alpha-blocker interactions
Kloner RA, 2005DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.07.0114 uses
Recommendations From the 2023 International Evidence-based Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Teede HJ, Tay CT, Laven JJE, et al., 2023DOI 10.1210/clinem/dgad4634 uses
Testosterone Therapy in Men With Hypogonadism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
Bhasin S et al., 2018DOI 10.1210/jc.2018-002294 uses
The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: what clinicians need to know
Ross AC et al., 2011DOI 10.1210/jc.2010-27044 uses
The 2023 nonhormone therapy position statement of The North American Menopause Society
The North American Menopause Society advisory panel (Shufelt CL, Brown V, Carpenter JS et al.), 2023DOI 10.1097/GME.00000000000022004 uses
TYLENOL PM Extra Strength (acetaminophen and diphenhydramine hydrochloride) tablet, film coated - US Structured Product Label
Kenvue Brands LLC, SPL version 15, 2026N/A - regulatory publication (DailyMed SPL setid ce58105b-f010-47af-8f31-6dd4ce4e9cba)4 uses
US drug labels listing diphenhydramine, brand-family composition and one index-versus-label discrepancy - DailyMed SPL queries
DailyMed Structured Product Label index, queried 2026-09-06N/A - regulatory publication (DailyMed SPL index query, database published date Sep 04 2026)4 uses
Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold
Hemilä H, Chalker E, 2013DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub44 uses
Zinc for prevention and treatment of the common cold
Nault D, Machingo TA, Shipper AG, Antiporta DA, Hamel C, Nourouzpour S, Konstantinidis M, Phillips E, Lipski EA, Wieland LS, 2024DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD014914.pub24 uses
Zinc supplementation for preventing mortality, morbidity, and growth failure in children aged 6 months to 12 years
Imdad A, Rogner J, Sherwani RN, Sidhu J, Regan A, Haykal MR, Tsistinas O, Smith A, Chan XHS, Mayo-Wilson E, Bhutta ZA, 2023DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD009384.pub34 uses
ZzzQuil Nighttime Sleep-Aid LiquiCaps (diphenhydramine hydrochloride) capsule, gelatin coated - US Structured Product Label
The Procter & Gamble Manufacturing Company, SPL version 24, 2026N/A - regulatory publication (DailyMed SPL setid ad4babdb-d98d-420e-b8b0-9a5368c89a44)4 uses
2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee
Kolasinski SL et al., 2020DOI 10.1002/art.411423 uses
A natural S-equol supplement alleviates hot flushes and other menopausal symptoms in equol nonproducing postmenopausal Japanese women
Aso T et al., 2012DOI 10.1089/jwh.2011.27533 uses
A randomized trial to assess the potential of different beverages to affect hydration status: development of a beverage hydration index
Maughan RJ, Watson P, Cordery PA, Walsh NP, et al., 2016DOI 10.3945/ajcn.115.1147693 uses
A systematic review of St. John's wort for major depressive disorder
Apaydin EA, Maher AR, Shanman R, Booth MS, Miles JN, Sorbero ME, Hempel S, 2016DOI 10.1186/s13643-016-0325-23 uses
A Systematic Review Supporting the Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guidelines on Vitamin D
Shah VP et al., 2024DOI 10.1210/clinem/dgae3123 uses
ALSUntangled #73: Lion’s Mane
Muhanna M et al., 2024DOI 10.1080/21678421.2023.22965573 uses
American Geriatrics Society 2023 updated AGS Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults
2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel, 2023DOI 10.1111/jgs.183723 uses
An investigation into the stress-relieving and pharmacological actions of an ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Lopresti et al., 2019 (Medicine)PMID 315178763 uses
Anti-Stress, Behavioural and Magnetoencephalography Effects of an L-Theanine-Based Nutrient Drink: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Trial
White et al., 2016 (Nutrients)DOI 10.3390/nu80100533 uses
Associations of atrophic gastritis and proton-pump inhibitor drug use with vitamin B-12 status, and the impact of fortified foods, in older adults
Porter KM, Hoey L, Hughes CF, Ward M, Clements M, Strain JJ, Cunningham C, Casey MC, Tracey F, O'Kane M, Pentieva K, McNulty H, et al., 2021DOI 10.1093/ajcn/nqab1933 uses
Branched-chain amino acid and branched-chain ketoacid ingestion increases muscle protein synthesis rates in vivo in older adults: a double-blind, randomized trial
Fuchs CJ et al., 2019DOI 10.1093/ajcn/nqz1203 uses
Cardiovascular risk with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: systematic review of population-based controlled observational studies
McGettigan P, Henry D, 2011DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.10010983 uses
Chondroitin for osteoarthritis
Singh JA et al., 2015DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD005614.pub23 uses
Clinical efficacy and safety of glucosamine, chondroitin sulphate, their combination, celecoxib or placebo taken to treat osteoarthritis of the knee: 2-year results from GAIT
Sawitzke AD et al., 2010DOI 10.1136/ard.2009.1204693 uses
Co-administration of St. John's wort and hormonal contraceptives: a systematic review
Berry-Bibee EN, Kim MJ, Tepper NK, Riley HE, Curtis KM, 2016DOI 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.07.0103 uses
Collagen Supplementation for Skin and Musculoskeletal Health: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses on Elasticity, Hydration, and Structural Outcomes
Ravindran et al., 2026 (Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum)PMID 41809116 (DOI 10.1093/asjof/ojag018)3 uses
Comparison of German St. John's wort products according to hyperforin and total hypericin content
Wurglics M, Westerhoff K, Kaunzinger A, Wilke A, Baumeister A, Dressman J, Schubert-Zsilavecz M, 2001DOI 10.1016/s1086-5802(16)31280-33 uses
Diphenhydramine - StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf NBK526010
Sicari V, Patel P, Zabbo CP, last updated 2025-03-27N/A - reference publication (NCBI Bookshelf ID NBK526010)3 uses
Dose-Ranging Effect of Adjunctive Oral Cannabidiol vs Placebo on Convulsive Seizure Frequency in Dravet Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Miller I, Scheffer IE, Gunning B, et al., 2020DOI 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.00733 uses
Effect of St John's wort dose and preparations on the pharmacokinetics of digoxin
Mueller SC, Uehleke B, Woehling H, Petzsch M, Majcher-Peszynska J, Hehl EM, Sievers H, Frank B, Riethling AK, Drewelow B, 2004DOI 10.1016/j.clpt.2004.01.0143 uses
Effectiveness and safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid treatment for knee and hip osteoarthritis: network meta-analysis
da Costa BR et al., 2021DOI 10.1136/bmj.n23213 uses
Effects and safety of periconceptional oral folate supplementation for preventing birth defects
De-Regil LM, Pena-Rosas JP, Fernandez-Gaxiola AC, Rayco-Solon P, 2015DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD007950.pub33 uses
Effects of fexofenadine, diphenhydramine, and alcohol on driving performance. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial in the Iowa driving simulator
Weiler JM, Bloomfield JR, Woodworth GG, et al., 2000DOI 10.7326/0003-4819-132-5-200003070-000043 uses
Effects of glucosamine, chondroitin, or placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: network meta-analysis
Wandel S et al., 2010DOI 10.1136/bmj.c46753 uses
Effects of inositol in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: an umbrella review of meta-analyses from randomized controlled trials
Duan M, Yang M, Li C, Wu X, Yin X, Zhu H, 2026DOI 10.3389/fendo.2026.17415093 uses
Effects of Withania somnifera on Cortisol Levels in Stressed Human Subjects: A Systematic Review
Della Porta et al., 2023 (Nutrients)PMID 38140274 (PMCID PMC10745833)3 uses
Excess Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Clinical Implications?
Miller JW, Smith A, Troen AM, Mason JB, Jacques PF, Selhub J, 2024DOI 10.1177/037957212412295033 uses
Ferrous Sulfate Enteric Coated Tablets 325 mg - US prescribing/OTC label (DailyMed SPL, Westminster Pharmaceuticals)
Westminster Pharmaceuticals LLC / US FDA Structured Product Label, observed 2026-09-05N/A - regulatory publication (DailyMed SPL setid 0f126ed6-ca0a-429b-b898-189534ceb175)3 uses
Final Summary Minutes of the Nonprescription Drugs Advisory Committee Meeting, September 11-12, 2023
US Food and Drug Administration, 2023N/A — regulatory publication (FDA, Final Summary Minutes of the Nonprescription Drugs Advisory Committee, meeting 2023-09-11/12, approved 2023-10-02, https://www.fda.gov/media/172701/download)3 uses
Folic Acid (StatPearls)
Merrell BJ and Patel P, 2026 (last updated 19 June 2026)PMID 321193743 uses
Glucosamine and chondroitin for knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluating single and combination regimens
Fransen M et al., 2015DOI 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-2039543 uses
Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and the two in combination for painful knee osteoarthritis
Clegg DO et al., 2006DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa0527713 uses
Impact of St John's wort treatment on the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus and mycophenolic acid in renal transplant patients
Mai I, Stormer E, Bauer S, Kruger H, Budde K, Roots I, 2003DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfg0023 uses
Individual NSAIDs and upper gastrointestinal complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies (the SOS project)
Castellsague J et al., 2012DOI 10.2165/11633470-000000000-000003 uses
Inositol is an effective and safe treatment in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Greff D, Juhasz AE, Vancsa S, et al., 2023DOI 10.1186/s12958-023-01055-z3 uses
Insulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility
Morley LC, Tang T, Yasmin E, Norman RJ, Balen AH, 2017DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD003053.pub63 uses
Iron bioavailability and dietary reference values
Hurrell R, Egli I, 2010DOI 10.3945/ajcn.2010.28674F3 uses
LO LOESTRIN FE (norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol, ethinyl estradiol and ferrous fumarate): US FDA prescribing information
Allergan, an AbbVie company, SPL version 25N/A - regulatory publication, DailyMed SPL setid c33072cf-625d-4b4a-981e-ec049c5d78aa, version 253 uses
Method of defining equol-producer status and its frequency among vegetarians
Setchell KD, Cole SJ, 2006DOI 10.1093/jn/136.8.21883 uses
Outcomes of hyperbolic tapering of antidepressants
van Os J & Groot PC, 2023DOI 10.1177/204512532311715183 uses
Phytonutrients and outcomes following breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
van Die MD et al., 2024DOI 10.1093/jncics/pkad1043 uses
Safety and Metabolism of Long-term Administration of NIAGEN (Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride) in a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Healthy Overweight Adults
Conze D, Brenner C, Kruger CL, 2019DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-46120-z3 uses
Safety and Metabolism-Related Outcomes of Oral Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Supplementation in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Yang W, Huang J, Tang Z, Chen C, Sun Y, 2026DOI 10.3390/nu181422513 uses
Sildenafil for male erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Fink HA, Mac Donald R, Rutks IR, Nelson DB, Wilt TJ, 2002DOI 10.1001/archinte.162.12.13493 uses
St John's wort for major depression
Linde K, Berner MM, Kriston L, 2008DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD000448.pub33 uses
Staggered overdose pattern and delay to hospital presentation are associated with adverse outcomes following paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity
Craig DG et al., 2012DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.04067.x3 uses
Stopping antidepressants (Royal College of Psychiatrists patient information resource, print version 18 March 2024)
Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2024N/A — regulatory publication (RCPsych patient information resource 'Stopping antidepressants', print version dated 18-03-24)3 uses
Successful use of tapering strips for hyperbolic reduction of antidepressant dose: a cohort study
Groot PC & van Os J, 2021DOI 10.1177/204512532110393273 uses
The differential impact of three different NAD(+) boosters on circulatory NAD and microbial metabolism in humans
Christen S, Redeuil K, Goulet L, et al. (Cuenoud B), 2026DOI 10.1038/s42255-025-01421-83 uses
The Effect of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide and Riboside on Skeletal Muscle Mass and Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Prokopidis K, Moriarty F, Bahat G, McLean J, Church DD, Patel HP, 2025DOI 10.1002/jcsm.137993 uses
Updated guidelines for the management of paracetamol poisoning in Australia and New Zealand
Chiew AL et al., 2020DOI 10.5694/mja2.504283 uses
Vitamin D Deficiency (StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf)
StatPearls Publishing, accessed 2026-09-05N/A -- NCBI Bookshelf reference chapter, NBK4419123 uses
Vitamin D supplementation for the prevention of depression and poor physical function in older persons: the D-Vitaal study, a randomized clinical trial
de Koning EJ et al., 2019DOI 10.1093/ajcn/nqz1413 uses
Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease
Manson JE et al., 2019DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa18099443 uses
WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection, for subcutaneous use: US Highlights of Prescribing Information (revised 03/2024)
US Food and Drug Administration / Novo Nordisk Inc., 2024N/A — regulatory publication (FDA Drugs@FDA label, NDA 215256, reference ID 5342984)3 uses
Zinc lozenges and the common cold: a meta-analysis comparing zinc acetate and zinc gluconate, and the role of zinc dosage
Hemila H, 2017DOI 10.1177/20542704176942913 uses
Zinc lozenges may shorten the duration of colds: a systematic review
Hemila H, 2011DOI 10.2174/18743064011050100513 uses
A Phase 2, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Investigate Potential Drug-Drug Interactions Between Cannabidiol and Clobazam
VanLandingham KE, Crockett J, Taylor L, Morrison G, 2020DOI 10.1002/jcph.16342 uses
A placebo-controlled study of the nasal decongestant effect of phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine in the Vienna Challenge Chamber
Horak F et al., 2009DOI 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60240-22 uses
A randomized placebo controlled trial of vitamin B12 supplementation to prevent cognitive decline in older diabetic people with borderline low serum vitamin B12
Kwok T, Lee J, Ma RC, Wong SY, Kung K, Woo J, 2017DOI 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.0182 uses
A Review of the Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial Properties of Origanum vulgare L. and Subspecies
Soltani S et al., 2021DOI 10.22037/ijpr.2020.113874.145392 uses
A systematic review and meta-analysis of functional vitamin B12 status among adult vegans
Niklewicz A, Hughes CF, Ward M, McNulty H, Molloy AM, et al., 2024DOI 10.1111/nbu.127122 uses
A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults
Morton RW et al., 2018DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2017-0976082 uses
A toxicological assessment of Hericium erinaceus (Lion's mane) and Trametes versicolor (Turkey tail) mushroom powders
Mahadevan K et al., 2025DOI 10.3389/ftox.2025.16514422 uses
A.S.P.E.N. position paper: recommendations for changes in commercially available parenteral multivitamin and multi-trace element products
Vanek VW et al., 2012DOI 10.1177/08845336124467062 uses
Acute Effects of Naturally Occurring Guayusa Tea and Nordic Lion's Mane Extracts on Cognitive Performance
La Monica MB et al., 2023DOI 10.3390/nu152450182 uses
Add-on Cannabidiol Treatment for Drug-Resistant Seizures in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: A Placebo-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial
Thiele EA, Bebin EM, Bhathal H, et al., 2021DOI 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.46072 uses
Adverse effects of St. John's Wort: a systematic review
Knuppel L, Linde K, 2004DOI 10.4088/jcp.v65n11052 uses
Adverse Events Associated with Melatonin for the Treatment of Primary or Secondary Sleep Disorders: A Systematic Review
Besag FMC, et al., 2019DOI 10.1007/s40263-019-00680-w2 uses
Alcohol hangover versus dehydration revisited: The effect of drinking water to prevent or alleviate the alcohol hangover
Mackus M, Stock AK, Garssen J, Scholey A, et al., 2024DOI 10.1016/j.alcohol.2024.07.0062 uses
Analysis of cannabidiol (CBD) and THC in nonprescription consumer products: Implications for patients and practitioners
Miller OS, Elder EJ Jr, Jones KJ, Gidal BE, 2022DOI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.1085142 uses
Assessing the effects of caffeine and theanine on the maintenance of vigilance during a sustained attention task
Foxe et al., 2012DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.01.0202 uses
Association between metformin and vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Chapman LE, Darling AL, Brown JE, 2016DOI 10.1016/j.diabet.2016.03.0082 uses
Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Indicates Causal Relationships Between Circulating Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Metabolic Health
Jia RY et al., 2025DOI 10.2337/db24-11622 uses
Branched-Chain Amino Acid Ingestion Stimulates Muscle Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis following Resistance Exercise in Humans
Jackman SR et al., 2017DOI 10.3389/fphys.2017.003902 uses
Cannabidiol — LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, LiverTox, chapter NBK548890N/A — NIH reference database (NCBI Bookshelf NBK548890)2 uses
Cannabidiol efficacy and clobazam status: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Lattanzi S, Trinka E, Russo E, et al., 2020DOI 10.1111/epi.165462 uses
Cardiovascular Safety of Testosterone-Replacement Therapy
Lincoff AM et al., 2023DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa22150252 uses
Changes in Kidney Function Do Not Differ between Healthy Adults Consuming Higher- Compared with Lower- or Normal-Protein Diets: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Devries MC et al., 2018DOI 10.1093/jn/nxy1972 uses
Chronic nicotinamide riboside supplementation is well-tolerated and elevates NAD(+) in healthy middle-aged and older adults
Martens CR, Denman BA, Mazzo MR, et al. (Seals DR), 2018DOI 10.1038/s41467-018-03421-72 uses
Circulating unmetabolized folic acid and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in relation to anemia, macrocytosis, and cognitive test performance in American seniors
Morris MS, Jacques PF, Rosenberg IH, Selhub J, 2010DOI 10.3945/ajcn.2009.286712 uses
Clinical practice guideline recommendations on tapering and discontinuing antidepressants for depression: a systematic review
Sørensen A et al., 2022DOI 10.1177/204512532110676562 uses
Clinical studies show no effects of soy protein or isoflavones on reproductive hormones in men: results of a meta-analysis
Hamilton-Reeves JM et al., 2010DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.04.0382 uses
Clinical use of Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) in depression: A meta-analysis
Ng QX, Venkatanarayanan N, Ho CY, 2017DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.0482 uses
ClinicalTrials.gov registry sweep: registered myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol trials in PCOS, and results-posting completeness
ClinicalTrials.gov (US National Library of Medicine), query run 2026-09-05N/A - trial registry query (ClinicalTrials.gov v2 API, run 2026-09-05)2 uses
Combined chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine for painful knee osteoarthritis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, non-inferiority trial versus celecoxib
Hochberg MC et al., 2016DOI 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-2067922 uses
Combined treatment with chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine sulfate shows no superiority over placebo for reduction of joint pain and functional impairment in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a six-month multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Roman-Blas JA et al., 2017DOI 10.1002/art.398192 uses
Comparative effectiveness and safety of analgesic medicines for adults with acute non-specific low back pain: systematic review and network meta-analysis
Wewege MA et al., 2023DOI 10.1136/bmj-2022-0729622 uses
Comparative effects of 15 antidepressants on the risk of withdrawal syndrome: A real-world study using the WHO pharmacovigilance database
Quilichini JB et al., 2022DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.0412 uses
Comparative efficacy of oral insulin sensitizers metformin, thiazolidinediones, inositol, and berberine in improving endocrine and metabolic profiles in women with PCOS: a network meta-analysis
Zhao H, Xing C, Zhang J, He B, 2021DOI 10.1186/s12978-021-01207-72 uses
Comparison of antidepressant deprescribing strategies in individuals with clinically remitted depression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Zaccoletti D et al., 2026DOI 10.1016/S2215-0366(25)00330-X2 uses
Comparison of metformin with inositol versus metformin alone in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Kelly FA, de Oliveira Macena Lobo A, Cardoso JHCO, de Moraes FCA, 2025DOI 10.1007/s12020-024-04052-32 uses
Comparison of the effect of two combinations of myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol in women with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing ICSI: a randomized controlled trial
Mendoza N, Diaz-Ropero MP, Aragon M, et al., 2019DOI 10.1080/09513590.2019.15766202 uses
Cordyceps militaris - Fruiting Bodies, Mycelium, and Supplements: Valuable Component of Daily Diet
Jedrejko K, Kala K, Sulkowska-Ziaja K, Krakowska A, Zieba P, Marzec K, et al., 2022DOI 10.3390/antiox111018612 uses
Count of US drug labels listing acetaminophen as an active ingredient - DailyMed SPL index query
US National Library of Medicine (DailyMed), queried 2026N/A - regulatory publication (DailyMed SPL API, drug_name=acetaminophen)2 uses
Cumulative Dose Effects of H1 Antihistamine Use on the Risk of Dementia in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis
Su CH, Huang KH, Yang Y, et al., 2024DOI 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.05.0272 uses
Depression in adults: treatment and management (NICE guideline NG222), section 1.4 Stopping antidepressant medication
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2022N/A — regulatory publication (NICE NG222, published 29 June 2022; NCBI Bookshelf NBK583074)2 uses
Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Oria M, Harrison M, Stallings VA (editors), 2019N/A -- regulatory publication (NCBI Bookshelf NBK538102; ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1)2 uses
Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc, chapter 12 (Zinc)
Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board, 2001N/A - reference publication (NCBI Bookshelf NBK222317, Institute of Medicine 2001)2 uses
Effect of Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) in major depressive disorder: a randomized controlled trial
Hypericum Depression Trial Study Group (Davidson JR et al.), 2002DOI 10.1001/jama.287.14.18072 uses
Effect of Sodium Supplements and Climate on Dysnatremia During Ultramarathon Running
Lipman GS, Burns P, Phillips C, Jensen J, et al., 2021DOI 10.1097/JSM.00000000000008322 uses
Effect of St John's wort on imatinib mesylate pharmacokinetics
Frye RF, Fitzgerald SM, Lagattuta TF, Hruska MW, Egorin MJ, 2004DOI 10.1016/j.clpt.2004.06.0072 uses
Effect of Testosterone Replacement Therapy on Sexual Function and Hypogonadal Symptoms in Men With Hypogonadism
Pencina KM et al., 2024DOI 10.1210/clinem/dgad4842 uses
Effect of Testosterone Supplementation on Sarcopenic Components in Middle-Aged and Elderly Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Parahiba SM et al., 2020DOI 10.1016/j.exger.2020.1111062 uses
Effect of Testosterone Treatment on Body Composition and Muscle Strength in Men Over 65 Years of Age
Snyder PJ et al., 1999DOI 10.1210/jcem.84.8.58852 uses
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation, Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation, or a Strength-Training Exercise Program on Clinical Outcomes in Older Adults: The DO-HEALTH Randomized Clinical Trial
Bischoff-Ferrari HA et al., 2020DOI 10.1001/jama.2020.169092 uses
Effective treatment of cobalamin deficiency with oral cobalamin
Kuzminski AM, Del Giacco EJ, Allen RH, Stabler SP, Lindenbaum J, 1998PMID 96947072 uses
Effects of myo-inositol vs. metformin on hormonal and metabolic parameters in women with PCOS: a meta-analysis
Fatima K, Jamil Z, Faheem S, et al., 2023DOI 10.1007/s11845-023-03388-52 uses
Effects of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
Chen F, Zhou D, Kong AP, Yim NT, Dai S, Chen YN, Hui LL, 2024DOI 10.1007/s11892-024-01557-z2 uses
Effects of St. John's wort on irinotecan metabolism
Mathijssen RH, Verweij J, de Bruijn P, Loos WJ, Sparreboom A, 2002DOI 10.1093/jnci/94.16.12472 uses
Effects of Testosterone Administration for 3 Years on Subclinical Atherosclerosis Progression in Older Men With Low or Low-Normal Testosterone Levels: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Basaria S et al., 2015DOI 10.1001/jama.2015.88812 uses
Effects of Testosterone Supplementation for 3 Years on Muscle Performance and Physical Function in Older Men
Storer TW et al., 2017DOI 10.1210/jc.2016-27712 uses
Efficacy and safety of paracetamol for spinal pain and osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo controlled trials
Machado GC et al., 2015DOI 10.1136/bmj.h12252 uses
Efficacy of oral N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of acetaminophen overdose. Analysis of the national multicenter study (1976 to 1985)
Smilkstein MJ et al., 1988DOI 10.1056/NEJM1988121531924012 uses
Estimating Risk of Antidepressant Withdrawal from a Review of Published Data
Horowitz MA et al., 2022DOI 10.1007/s40263-022-00960-y2 uses
Evaluation of efficacy and safety of glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, and their combination regimen in the management of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Rabade A et al., 2024DOI 10.1007/s10787-024-01460-92 uses
Evaluation of Levothyroxine Bioavailability after Oral Administration of a Fixed Combination of Soy Isoflavones in Post-menopausal Female Volunteers
Persiani S et al., 2016DOI 10.1055/s-0035-15557842 uses
Exceeding the daily dosing limit of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs among ibuprofen users
Kaufman DW et al., 2018DOI 10.1002/pds.43912 uses
Extracted or synthesized soybean isoflavones reduce menopausal hot flash frequency and severity: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Taku K et al., 2012DOI 10.1097/gme.0b013e31824101592 uses
FDA's Concerns with Unapproved GLP-1 Drugs Used for Weight Loss
US Food and Drug Administration, 2026 (page current as of 31 May 2026 data)N/A — regulatory publication (FDA drug alert and statement page)2 uses
Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement
US Preventive Services Task Force (Barry MJ et al.), 2023DOI 10.1001/jama.2023.128762 uses
Glucosamine for pain in osteoarthritis: why do trial results differ?
Vlad SC et al., 2007DOI 10.1002/art.227282 uses
Glucosamine therapy for treating osteoarthritis
Towheed TE et al., 2005DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD002946.pub22 uses
Glutathione as a skin-lightening agent and in melasma: a systematic review
Sarkar et al., 2024DOI 10.1111/ijd.175352 uses
Identification of a highly stable bioactive 3-hydroxyproline-containing tripeptide in human blood after collagen hydrolysate ingestion
Taga et al., 2022 (NPJ Science of Food)PMID 35662250 (DOI 10.1038/s41538-022-00144-4)2 uses
Identification of chemical markers in Cordyceps sinensis by HPLC-MS/MS
Hu H, Xiao L, Zheng B, Wei X, Ellis A, Liu YM, 2015DOI 10.1007/s00216-015-8978-62 uses
Improving effects of the mushroom Yamabushitake (Hericium erinaceus) on mild cognitive impairment: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial
Mori K et al., 2009DOI 10.1002/ptr.26342 uses
Increased bioavailability of phenylephrine by co-administration of acetaminophen: results of four open-label, crossover pharmacokinetic trials in healthy volunteers
Atkinson HC et al., 2015DOI 10.1007/s00228-014-1788-52 uses
Indinavir concentrations and St John's wort
Piscitelli SC, Burstein AH, Chaitt D, Alfaro RM, Falloon J, 2000DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)05712-82 uses
Influence of acetaminophen and ibuprofen on skeletal muscle adaptations to resistance exercise in older adults
Trappe TA et al., 2011DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00611.20102 uses
Ingestion of beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide increased blood NAD levels, maintained walking speed, and improved sleep quality in older adults in a double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study
Morifuji M, Higashi S, Ebihara S, Nagata M, 2024DOI 10.1007/s11357-024-01204-12 uses
Inositol treatment of anovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomised trials
Pundir J, Psaroudakis D, Savnur P, et al., 2018DOI 10.1111/1471-0528.147542 uses
Interaction of St John's wort with low-dose oral contraceptive therapy: a randomized controlled trial
Pfrunder A, Schiesser M, Gerber S, Haschke M, Bitzer J, Drewe J, 2003DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.02005.x2 uses
Interaction of St. John's Wort with oral contraceptives: effects on the pharmacokinetics of norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol, ovarian activity and breakthrough bleeding
Murphy PA, Kern SE, Stanczyk FZ, Westhoff CL, 2005DOI 10.1016/j.contraception.2004.11.0042 uses
Iron overdose epidemiology, clinical features and iron concentration-effect relationships: the UK experience 2008-2017
Bateman DN, Eagling V, Sandilands EA et al., 2018DOI 10.1080/15563650.2018.14559782 uses
Jet lag
Herxheimer, 2014PMID 247805372 uses
L-theanine and caffeine in combination affect human cognition as evidenced by oscillatory alpha-band activity and attention task performance
Kelly et al., 2008DOI 10.1093/jn/138.8.1572S2 uses
Labeling Accuracy of Cannabidiol Extracts Sold Online
Bonn-Miller MO, Loflin MJE, Thomas BF, Marcu JP, Hyke T, Vandrey R, 2017DOI 10.1001/jama.2017.119092 uses
Leucine supplementation of a low-protein mixed macronutrient beverage enhances myofibrillar protein synthesis in young men: a double-blind, randomized trial
Churchward-Venne TA et al., 2014DOI 10.3945/ajcn.113.0687752 uses
Long term treatment with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes and risk of vitamin B-12 deficiency: randomised placebo controlled trial
de Jager J, Kooy A, Lehert P, Wulffelé MG, van der Kolk J, Bets D, Verburg J, Donker AJM, Stehouwer CDA, 2010DOI 10.1136/bmj.c21812 uses
Long-term Metformin Use and Vitamin B12 Deficiency in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study
Aroda VR, Edelstein SL, Goldberg RB, Knowler WC, Marcovina SM, Orchard TJ, Bray GA, Schade DS, Temprosa MG, White NH, Crandall JP, 2016DOI 10.1210/jc.2015-37542 uses
Melatonin Supplementation and Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials
Ang SP, Chia JE, Thirupathy U, Laezzo M, Jaiswal V, Varon J, Halma M, Lee E, Davidson G, Iglesias J, 2026DOI 10.3390/jcm150934442 uses
Monthly High-Dose Vitamin D Treatment for the Prevention of Functional Decline: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Bischoff-Ferrari HA et al., 2016DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.71482 uses
Muscle Cramping in the Marathon: Dehydration and Electrolyte Depletion vs. Muscle Damage
Martinez-Navarro I, Montoya-Vieco A, Collado E, Hernando B, et al., 2022DOI 10.1519/JSC.00000000000037132 uses
Myofibrillar muscle protein synthesis rates subsequent to a meal in response to increasing doses of whey protein at rest and after resistance exercise
Witard OC et al., 2014DOI 10.3945/ajcn.112.0555172 uses
NAD+ supplementation for anti-aging and wellness: A PRISMA-guided systematic review of preclinical and clinical evidence
Gallagher C, Emmanuel OO, 2026DOI 10.1016/j.arr.2026.1030572 uses
Neither soy nor isoflavone intake affects male reproductive hormones: An expanded and updated meta-analysis of clinical studies
Reed KE et al., 2021DOI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.12.0192 uses
Neither soyfoods nor isoflavones warrant classification as endocrine disruptors: a technical review of the observational and clinical data
Messina M et al., 2022DOI 10.1080/10408398.2021.18950542 uses
New Mexico Medical Psilocybin Act (Senate Bill 219)
New Mexico Department of Health, 2025N/A -- state statute (New Mexico SB 219, 2025)2 uses
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide in Aging Biology: Potential Applications and Many Unknowns
Bhasin S, Seals D, Migaud M, Musi N, Baur JA, 2023DOI 10.1210/endrev/bnad0192 uses
Nicotinamide Riboside Augments the Aged Human Skeletal Muscle NAD(+) Metabolome and Induces Transcriptomic and Anti-inflammatory Signatures
Elhassan YS, Kluckova K, Fletcher RS, et al. (Lavery GG), 2019DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.07.0432 uses
No Significant Differences in Muscle Growth and Strength Development When Consuming Soy and Whey Protein Supplements Matched for Leucine Following a 12 Week Resistance Training Program in Men and Women: A Randomized Trial
Lynch HM et al., 2020DOI 10.3390/ijerph171138712 uses
Observed Impact of Long-Term Consumption of Oral Cannabidiol on Liver Function in Healthy Adults
Kaufmann R, Aqua K, Lombardo J, Lee M, 2023DOI 10.1089/can.2021.01142 uses
Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity (STEP 1)
Wilding et al., 2021DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2032183 (PMID 33567185)2 uses
Oral antihistamine-decongestant-analgesic combinations for the common cold
De Sutter AI et al., 2022DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD004976.pub42 uses
Oral Phenylephrine HCl for Nasal Congestion in Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomized, Open-label, Placebo-controlled Study
Meltzer EO et al., 2015DOI 10.1016/j.jaip.2015.05.0072 uses
Oral vitamin B12 supplementation in pernicious anemia: a prospective cohort study
Lacombe V, Chabrun F, Lacout C, Ghali A, Capitain O, Patsouris A, Lavigne C, Urbanski G, 2024DOI 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.05.0192 uses
Paracetamol for low back pain
Saragiotto BT et al., 2016DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD0122302 uses
Pharmacokinetic interaction of digoxin with an herbal extract from St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)
Johne A, Brockmoller J, Bauer S, Maurer A, Langheinrich M, Roots I, 1999DOI 10.1053/cp.1999.v66.a1019442 uses
Phytoestrogens for menopausal vasomotor symptoms
Lethaby A et al., 2013DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD001395.pub42 uses
Practice parameters for the clinical evaluation and treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine report
Morgenthaler TI et al., 2007DOI 10.1093/sleep/30.11.14452 uses
Prevention of Early Alzheimer's Disease by Erinacine A-Enriched Hericium erinaceus Mycelia Pilot Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study
Li IC et al., 2020DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2020.001552 uses
Prevention of neural tube defects: results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study
MRC Vitamin Study Research Group, 1991PMID 16770622 uses
PROGRAF (tacrolimus) capsules, injection and granules: US FDA prescribing information
Astellas Pharma US, Inc., SPL version 30N/A - regulatory publication, DailyMed SPL setid 7f667de1-9dfa-4bd6-8ba0-15ee2d78873b, version 302 uses
PubChem Compound Summaries for sodium cation (CID 923), sodium chloride (CID 5234), potassium cation (CID 813) and potassium chloride (CID 4873)
PubChem, National Center for Biotechnology Information, US National Library of Medicine; retrieved 2026-09-06N/A -- regulatory publication (PubChem CID 923, 5234, 813, 4873)2 uses
Quantitative Analysis of NAD Synthesis-Breakdown Fluxes
Liu L, Su X, Quinn WJ 3rd, et al. (Rabinowitz JD, Baur JA), 2018DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.03.0182 uses
Reduction in neural-tube defects after folic acid fortification in Canada
De Wals P et al., 2007DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa0671032 uses
REVATIO (sildenafil citrate) tablets, injection and oral suspension: US FDA prescribing information
Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc / US Food and Drug Administration, SPL version 46, published 2026-06-23N/A — regulatory publication2 uses
Risk of acute myocardial infarction with NSAIDs in real world use: bayesian meta-analysis of individual patient data
Bally M et al., 2017DOI 10.1136/bmj.j19092 uses
Risk of unintentional overdose with non-prescription acetaminophen products
Wolf MS et al., 2012DOI 10.1007/s11606-012-2096-32 uses
Safety and Efficacy of Testosterone Therapy on Musculoskeletal Health and Clinical Outcomes in Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trials
Buratto J et al., 2023DOI 10.1016/j.eprac.2023.04.0132 uses
Scientific Opinion on the safety of caffeine
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA), 2015N/A — regulatory publication (EFSA panel opinion)2 uses
Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
US Preventive Services Task Force (Krist AH et al.), 2021DOI 10.1001/jama.2021.30692 uses
Sildenafil citrate and blood-pressure-lowering drugs: results of drug interaction studies with an organic nitrate and a calcium antagonist
Webb DJ, Freestone S, Allen MJ, Muirhead GJ, 1999DOI 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00044-22 uses
Sildenafil citrate potentiates the hypotensive effects of nitric oxide donor drugs in male patients with stable angina
Webb DJ, Muirhead GJ, Wulff M, Sutton JA, Levi R, Dinsmore WW, 2000DOI 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00705-12 uses
Single dose oral analgesics for acute postoperative pain in adults - an overview of Cochrane reviews
Moore RA et al., 2015DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD008659.pub32 uses
Some effects of jet-lag and their alleviation by melatonin
Arendt J et al., 1987DOI 10.1080/001401387089660312 uses
Soy protein isolates of varying isoflavone content exert minor effects on serum reproductive hormones in healthy young men
Dillingham BL et al., 2005DOI 10.1093/jn/135.3.5842 uses
Soy, red clover, and isoflavones and breast cancer: a systematic review
Fritz H et al., 2013DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.00819682 uses
St John's Wort induces intestinal P-glycoprotein/MDR1 and intestinal and hepatic CYP3A4
Durr D, Stieger B, Kullak-Ublick GA, Rentsch KM, Steinert HC, Meier PJ, Fattinger K, 2000DOI 10.1067/mcp.2000.1122402 uses
Subgroup analyses of the effectiveness of oral glucosamine for knee and hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis from the OA trial bank
Runhaar J et al., 2017DOI 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-2111492 uses
Sublingual NMN administration increases early circulating terminal catabolites 2PY and 4PY compared with oral administration in healthy adult men
Wakabayashi J, Higashi S, Morifuji M, 2026DOI 10.1038/s41598-026-57552-92 uses
SUDAFED PE SINUS CONGESTION (phenylephrine hydrochloride) tablet, film coated — Drug Facts label
Kenvue Brands LLC (DailyMed), 2024N/A — regulatory publication (DailyMed setid 2ca08917-1a75-4365-8520-c083e6a4225a, version 6, effective 2024-11-08)2 uses
Susceptibility of Cardiac Troponin Assays to Biotin Interference
Frame IJ et al., 2019DOI 10.1093/ajcp/aqy1722 uses
Sweat Characteristics of Cramp-Prone and Cramp-Resistant Athletes
Miller KC, McDermott BP, Yeargin SW, 2020DOI 10.1123/ijsnem.2019-03082 uses
Synergistic Effect of Increased Total Protein Intake and Strength Training on Muscle Strength: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Tagawa R et al., 2022DOI 10.1186/s40798-022-00508-w2 uses
SYNTHROID (levothyroxine sodium) tablet — current FDA structured product label, AbbVie Inc.
AbbVie Inc., label version 1537, DailyMed published date 29 February 2024N/A — regulatory publication (DailyMed SPL setid 1e11ad30-1041-4520-10b0-8f9d30d30fcc, version 1537)2 uses
Systematic review and meta-analysis of protein intake to support muscle mass and function in healthy adults
Nunes EA et al., 2022DOI 10.1002/jcsm.129222 uses
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Effect of Soy on Thyroid Function
Otun J et al., 2019DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-40647-x2 uses
Testosterone Replacement Therapy and Spermatogenesis in Reproductive Age Men
Naelitz B et al., 2025DOI 10.1038/s41585-025-01032-82 uses
The Acute and Chronic Effects of Lion's Mane Mushroom Supplementation on Cognitive Function, Stress and Mood in Young Adults: A Double-Blind, Parallel Groups, Pilot Study
Docherty S et al., 2023DOI 10.3390/nu152248422 uses
The benefits and harms of oral iron supplementation in non-anaemic pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Watt A, Eaton H, Eastwick-Jones K et al., 2025DOI 10.1093/fampra/cmae0792 uses
The D-Health Trial: a randomised controlled trial of the effect of vitamin D on mortality
Neale RE et al., 2022DOI 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00345-42 uses
The Effect of Mushroom Extracts on Human Platelet and Blood Coagulation: In vitro Screening of Eight Edible Species
Poniedziałek B et al., 2019DOI 10.3390/nu111230402 uses
The effectiveness of leucine on muscle protein synthesis, lean body mass and leg lean mass accretion in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Xu ZR et al., 2015DOI 10.1017/S00071145140024752 uses
The effects of caffeine supplementation on blood pressure in adults: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
Abbas-Hashemi SA et al., 2023 (Clinical Nutrition ESPEN)DOI 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.09.9232 uses
The Efficacy and Adverse Events of Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Hypogonadal Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trials
Ponce OJ et al., 2018DOI 10.1210/jc.2018-004042 uses
The efficacy and safety of beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) supplementation in healthy middle-aged adults: a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-dependent clinical trial
Yi L, Maier AB, Tao R, et al., 2023DOI 10.1007/s11357-022-00705-12 uses
The Efficacy and Safety of Vitamin C for Iron Supplementation in Adult Patients With Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Li N, Zhao G, Wu W et al., 2020DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.236442 uses
The extent of induction of CYP3A by St. John's wort varies among products and is linked to hyperforin dose
Mueller SC, Majcher-Peszynska J, Uehleke B, Klammt S, Mundkowski RG, Miekisch W, Sievers H, Bauer S, Frank B, Kundt G, Drewelow B, 2006DOI 10.1007/s00228-005-0061-32 uses
The response of muscle protein synthesis following whole-body resistance exercise is greater following 40 g than 20 g of ingested whey protein
Macnaughton LS et al., 2016DOI 10.14814/phy2.128932 uses
THERAFLEX ADVANCE (ibuprofen, glucosamine sulfate, and chondroitin sulfate (bovine)) - US structured product label, Bayer HealthCare LLC
Bayer HealthCare LLC / US National Library of Medicine DailyMed, label version 7N/A - regulatory publication (DailyMed SPL setid 8fbde87b-d0d9-4a62-b8a3-9320cbb727a5)2 uses
Two-year effects of semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity: the STEP 5 trial
Garvey et al., 2022DOI 10.1038/s41591-022-02026-4 (PMID 36216945)2 uses
Urinary Pharmacokinetic Profile of Cannabidiol (CBD), Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Their Metabolites following Oral and Vaporized CBD and Vaporized CBD-Dominant Cannabis Administration
Sholler DJ, Spindle TR, Cone EJ, et al., 2022DOI 10.1093/jat/bkab0592 uses
Vitamin C augments lymphocyte glutathione in subjects with ascorbate deficiency
Lenton KJ, Sané AT, Therriault H, Cantin AM, Payette H, Wagner JR, 2003DOI 10.1093/ajcn/77.1.1892 uses
Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis
Hemilä H, Chalker E, 2023DOI 10.1186/s12889-023-17229-82 uses
Vitamin D and marine omega 3 fatty acid supplementation and incident autoimmune disease: VITAL randomized controlled trial
Hahn J et al., 2022DOI 10.1136/bmj-2021-0664522 uses
Vitamin D Deficiency - Is There Really a Pandemic?
Manson JE, Brannon PM, Rosen CJ, Taylor CL, 2016DOI 10.1056/NEJMp16080052 uses
Vitamin D for the Prevention of Disease: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
Demay MB et al., 2024DOI 10.1210/clinem/dgae2902 uses
Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of aggregate data from randomised controlled trials
Jolliffe DA et al., 2021DOI 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00051-62 uses
Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of stratified aggregate data
Jolliffe DA et al., 2025DOI 10.1016/S2213-8587(24)00348-62 uses
Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data
Martineau AR et al., 2017DOI 10.1136/bmj.i65832 uses
Warfarin and food, herbal or dietary supplement interactions: A systematic review
Tan CSS, Lee SWH, 2021DOI 10.1111/bcp.144042 uses
Withdrawal Symptoms after Serotonin-Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitor Discontinuation: Systematic Review
Fava GA et al., 2018DOI 10.1159/0004915242 uses
Zinc status and serum testosterone levels of healthy adults
Prasad AS, Mantzoros CS, Beck FW, Hess JW, Brewer GJ, 1996DOI 10.1016/s0899-9007(96)80058-x2 uses
Zinc Toxicity: Understanding the Limits
Schoofs H, Schmit J, Rink L, 2024DOI 10.3390/molecules291331302 uses
Zinc-Induced Hematologic Toxicities: A Systematic Review of Descriptive Studies
Dutta A, Chaudhary V, Kumari S, Rohita, Sharma KK, Pal B, 2026DOI 10.1007/s12011-026-05136-z2 uses
'Palliative-D' - Vitamin D Supplementation to Palliative Cancer Patients: A Double Blind, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Multicenter Trial
Helde Frankling M et al., 2021DOI 10.3390/cancers131537071 use
A comparison of the cardiovascular effects of phenylpropanolamine and phenylephrine containing proprietary cold remedies
Thomas SH et al., 1991DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1991.tb03977.x1 use
A comprehensive review of oral glucosamine use and effects on glucose metabolism in normal and diabetic individuals
Simon RR et al., 2011DOI 10.1002/dmrr.11501 use
A critical review of caffeine withdrawal: empirical validation of symptoms and signs, incidence, severity, and associated features
Juliano & Griffiths, 2004 (Psychopharmacology)DOI 10.1007/s00213-004-2000-x1 use
A different challenge with Benadryl: adolescent diphenhydramine ingestions reported to National Poison Database System, 2007-2020
Darracq MA, Thornton SL, 2022DOI 10.1080/15563650.2022.20515361 use
A double-blind trial of melatonin as a treatment for jet lag in international cabin crew
Petrie K et al., 1993DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90007-z1 use
A double-blind, randomized trial of St John's wort, fluoxetine, and placebo in major depressive disorder
Fava M, Alpert J, Nierenberg AA, Mischoulon D, Otto MW, Zajecka J, Murck H, Rosenbaum JF, 2005DOI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000178416.60426.291 use
A meta-analysis of inositol for depression and anxiety disorders
Mukai T, Kishi T, Matsuda Y, Iwata N, 2014DOI 10.1002/hup.23691 use
A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of nicotinamide riboside in obese men: safety, insulin-sensitivity, and lipid-mobilizing effects
Dollerup OL, Christensen B, Svart M, et al. (Jessen N), 2018DOI 10.1093/ajcn/nqy1321 use
A review of risk factors and prevention strategies for exercise associated hyponatremia
Seal AD, Kavouras SA, 2022DOI 10.1016/j.autneu.2021.1029301 use
A review of the effects of mushrooms on mood and neurocognitive health across the lifespan
Cha S et al., 2024DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.1055481 use
A Review of the Use of Biotin for Hair Loss
Patel DP, Swink SM, Castelo-Soccio L, 2017DOI 10.1159/0004629811 use
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of pharmacological treatments for obesity in adults
McGowan et al., 2025DOI 10.1038/s41591-025-03978-z (PMID 41039116)1 use
A terminal metabolite of niacin promotes vascular inflammation and contributes to cardiovascular disease risk
Ferrell M, Wang Z, Anderson JT, et al. (Hazen SL), 2024DOI 10.1038/s41591-023-02793-81 use
Absolute and Functional Iron Deficiency in the US, 2017-2020
Tawfik YMK, Billingsley H, Bhatt AS et al., 2024DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.331261 use
Acetaminophen Use During Pregnancy and Children's Risk of Autism, ADHD, and Intellectual Disability
Ahlqvist VH et al., 2024DOI 10.1001/jama.2024.31721 use
Acidic beverages increase the risk of in vitro tooth erosion
Ehlen et al., 2008DOI 10.1016/j.nutres.2008.03.0011 use
Acute effects of tea constituents L-theanine, caffeine, and epigallocatechin gallate on cognitive function and mood: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Camfield et al., 2014DOI 10.1111/nure.121201 use
Acute ischemic colitis associated with oral decongestant use: a systematic review
Goraya MHN et al., 2023DOI 10.18053/jctres.09.202303.0081 use
Adverse effects of two nights of sleep restriction on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in healthy men
Guyon et al., 2014 (Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism)PMID 24823456 (DOI 10.1210/jc.2013-4254)1 use
Alternate day versus consecutive day oral iron supplementation in iron-depleted women: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
von Siebenthal HK, Gessler S, Vallelian F et al., 2023DOI 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.1022861 use
American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement
Sawka MN, Burke LM, Eichner ER, Maughan RJ, et al. (American College of Sports Medicine), 2007DOI 10.1249/mss.0b013e31802ca5971 use
Aminotransferase elevations in healthy adults receiving 4 grams of acetaminophen daily: a randomized controlled trial
Watkins PB et al., 2006DOI 10.1001/jama.296.1.871 use
An Online Investigation Into Direct-to-Consumer Men's Health Clinics: The Who, What, and Where
Dietrich PN et al., 2023DOI 10.1016/j.urology.2023.01.0261 use
Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: a randomized controlled trial
Sanders KM et al., 2010DOI 10.1001/jama.2010.5941 use
Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth
McGoldrick et al., 2020 (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)PMID 33368142 (DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD004454.pub4)1 use
Antenatal dietary supplementation with myo-inositol for preventing gestational diabetes
Motuhifonua SK, Lin L, Alsweiler J, Crawford TJ, Crowther CA, 2023DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD011507.pub31 use
Anticholinergic burden (prognostic factor) for prediction of dementia or cognitive decline in older adults with no known cognitive syndrome
Taylor-Rowan M, Edwards S, Noel-Storr AH, et al., 2021DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD013540.pub21 use
Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study
Coupland CAC, Hill T, Dening T, Morriss R, Moore M, Hippisley-Cox J, 2019DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.06771 use
Antidepressants withdrawal effects and duration of use: a survey of patients enrolled in primary care psychotherapy services
Horowitz MA et al., 2025DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2025.1164971 use
Application of Key Events Dose Response Framework to defining the upper intake level of leucine in young men
Pencharz PB and Russell RM, 2012DOI 10.3945/jn.112.1590791 use
Application of Medicinal Mushrooms for the Treatment of Peripheral Nerve Injury: A Systematic Review
Taib NAB et al., 2026DOI 10.3390/medsci140100421 use
Are Current Serum and Plasma Ferritin Cut-offs for Iron Deficiency and Overload Accurate and Reflecting Iron Status? A Systematic Review
Garcia-Casal MN, Pasricha SR, Martinez RX et al., 2018DOI 10.1016/j.arcmed.2018.12.0051 use
Artificial sweeteners and cancer risk: Results from the NutriNet-Santé population-based cohort study
Debras et al., 2022DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.10039501 use
Artificial Sweeteners and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in the Prospective NutriNet-Santé Cohort
Debras et al., 2023DOI 10.2337/dc23-02061 use
Ascorbic acid supplements and kidney stone incidence among men: a prospective study
Thomas LD, Elinder CG, Tiselius HG, Wolk A, Åkesson A, 2013DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.22961 use
Ascorbic Acid Supplements and Kidney Stones Incidence Among Men and Women: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Jiang K, Tang K, Liu H, Xu H, Ye Z, Chen Z, 2019DOI 10.22037/uj.v0i0.42751 use
Aspartame and cancer – new evidence for causation
Landrigan & Straif, 2021DOI 10.1186/s12940-021-00725-y1 use
Assessment of iron status in settings of inflammation: challenges and potential approaches
Suchdev PS, Williams AM, Mei Z et al., 2017DOI 10.3945/ajcn.117.1559371 use
Association Between Direct-to-Consumer Advertising and Testosterone Testing and Initiation in the United States, 2009-2013
Layton JB et al., 2017DOI 10.1001/jama.2016.210411 use
Association of Cord Plasma Biomarkers of In Utero Acetaminophen Exposure With Risk of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder in Childhood
Ji Y et al., 2020DOI 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.32591 use
Association of diurnal patterns in salivary cortisol with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: findings from the Whitehall II study
Kumari et al., 2011 (Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Whitehall II cohort)PMID 21346074 (DOI 10.1210/jc.2010-2137)1 use
Association of Fetal MTHFR C677T Polymorphism with Susceptibility to Neural Tube Defects: A Systematic Review and Update Meta-Analysis
Tabatabaei RS et al., 2022DOI 10.1080/15513815.2020.17757341 use
Association of habitual glucosamine use with risk of cardiovascular disease: prospective study in UK Biobank
Ma H et al., 2019DOI 10.1136/bmj.l16281 use
Association of Testosterone Therapy With Risk of Venous Thromboembolism Among Men With and Without Hypogonadism
Walker RF et al., 2020DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.51351 use
Atrioventricular Block Potentially Associated with Melatonin Supplementation: A Case Report and Systematic Review of Cardiac Rhythm Adverse Events
Sola E, et al., 2026DOI 10.3390/ph190710691 use
Author's reply: Letter to the Editor: Double counting due to inadequate statistics leads to false-positive findings in "Effects of creatine supplementation on memory in healthy individuals..."
Prokopidis et al., 2023DOI 10.1093/nutrit/nuac1111 use
Belief in the need for sodium supplementation during ultramarathons remains strong: findings from the Ultrarunners Longitudinal TRAcking (ULTRA) study
Hoffman MD, White MD, 2020DOI 10.1139/apnm-2019-02381 use
Benefits, side effects, and uses of Hericium erinaceus as a supplement: a systematic review
Menon A et al., 2025DOI 10.3389/fnut.2025.16412461 use
Biotin and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T assay
Schrapp A et al., 2018DOI 10.11613/BM.2018.0309011 use
Biotin Deficiency (StatPearls, revised 2025-09-14)
Cervantes A, Daley SF, 2025PMID 316135311 use
Biotin for Hair Loss: Teasing Out the Evidence
Yelich A, Jenkins H, Holt S, Miller R, 2024PMID 391489621 use
Biotin immunoassay interference: A UK-based prevalence study
Sanders A et al., 2021DOI 10.1177/00045632209617591 use
Biotin interference in immunoassays based on biotin-strept(avidin) chemistry: An emerging threat
Luong JHT, Male KB, Glennon JD, 2019DOI 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.03.0071 use
Biotin interference in routine clinical immunoassays
Chiu KC et al., 2025DOI 10.1016/j.plabm.2025.e004721 use
Biotin Interference with Troponin Lab Tests - Assays Subject to Biotin Interference
US Food and Drug Administration, 2019 (listing maintained since)N/A - regulatory publication (FDA in vitro diagnostics device listing)1 use
Biotinidase Deficiency (StatPearls, revised 2025-12-01)
Woodliff B, Benjamin R, Simpson B, 2025PMID 328094421 use
Branched-chain amino acids for people with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy
Aamann L et al., 2026DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD001939.pub51 use
Branched-Chain Amino Acids Supplementation and Post-Exercise Recovery: An Overview of Systematic Reviews
Salem A et al., 2024DOI 10.1080/27697061.2023.22978991 use
Caffeine or melatonin effects on sleep and sleepiness after rapid eastward transmeridian travel
Beaumont M et al., 2004DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00940.20021 use
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 2016 Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder: Section 5. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Treatments
Ravindran AV et al., CANMAT Depression Work Group, 2016DOI 10.1177/07067437166602901 use
Cannabidiol for moderate-severe insomnia: a randomized controlled pilot trial of 150 mg of nightly dosing
Narayan AJ, Downey LA, Rose S, Di Natale L, Hayley AC, 2024DOI 10.5664/jcsm.109981 use
Cannabidiol in patients with seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (GWPCARE4): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial
Thiele EA, Marsh ED, French JA, et al., 2018DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30136-31 use
Cannabinoids for the treatment of mental disorders and symptoms of mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Black N, Stockings E, Campbell G, et al., 2019DOI 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30401-81 use
Cannabis-Based Products for Chronic Pain: An Updated Systematic Review
Chou R, et al., 2026DOI 10.7326/ANNALS-25-031521 use
Cardiovascular Safety of Celecoxib, Naproxen, or Ibuprofen for Arthritis
Nissen SE et al., 2016DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa16115931 use
Carvacrol inhibits the excessive immune response induced by influenza virus A via suppressing viral replication and TLR/RLR pattern recognition
Zheng K et al., 2021DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2020.1135551 use
Children's Benadryl Allergy (diphenhydramine hydrochloride) solution - US Structured Product Label
Kenvue Brands LLC, SPL version 14, 2026N/A - regulatory publication (DailyMed SPL setid fc9181b9-c92d-493e-8d7c-4a4239c6c092)1 use
Chronic Stress and Autoimmunity: The Role of HPA Axis and Cortisol Dysregulation
Gutierrez Nunez et al., 2025 (International Journal of Molecular Sciences)PMID 41155288 (DOI 10.3390/ijms26209994)1 use
Clinical evaluation of iron treatment efficiency among non-anemic but iron-deficient female blood donors: a randomized controlled trial
Waldvogel S, Pedrazzini B, Vaucher P et al., 2012DOI 10.1186/1741-7015-10-81 use
Clinical penetrance in hereditary hemochromatosis: estimates of the cumulative incidence of severe liver disease among HFE C282Y homozygotes
Grosse SD, Gurrin LC, Bertalli NA et al., 2018DOI 10.1038/gim.2017.1211 use
Co-Ingestion of Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Carbohydrate Stimulates Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis Following Resistance Exercise in Trained Young Men
Jackman SR et al., 2023DOI 10.1123/ijsnem.2023-00151 use
Coffee consumption and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a meta-analysis by potential modifiers
Kim et al., 2019 (European Journal of Epidemiology)DOI 10.1007/s10654-019-00524-31 use
Coffee Intake and Risk of Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies
Han M et al., 2022 (Journal of Korean Medical Science)DOI 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e3321 use
Colas, but not other carbonated beverages, are associated with low bone mineral density in older women: The Framingham Osteoporosis Study
Tucker et al., 2006DOI 10.1093/ajcn/84.4.9361 use
Collagen supplementation for skin health: A mechanistic systematic review
Barati et al., 2020 (Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology)PMID 32436266 (DOI 10.1111/jocd.13435)1 use
Comparative efficacy and safety of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction in diabetic men: a Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Liao X, Qiu S, Bao Y, Wang W, Yang L, Wei Q, 2019DOI 10.1007/s00345-018-2583-11 use
Comparative Study of Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) Dietary Supplements Using Complementary Analytical Techniques
Windsor C et al., 2025DOI 10.3390/ijms260729701 use
Comparative study to determine the optimal melatonin dosage form for the alleviation of jet lag
Suhner A et al., 1998DOI 10.3109/074205298089932011 use
Comparison of vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 supplementation in raising serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Tripkovic L et al., 2012DOI 10.3945/ajcn.111.0310701 use
Composition characteristics of amino acids in Chinese teas based on large-scale samples: Origin, tea category, and harvest season
Li et al., 2025 (Food Research International)DOI 10.1016/j.foodres.2025.1176161 use
Comprehensive assessment of biotin interference in immunoassays
Li J, Wagar EA, Meng QH, 2018DOI 10.1016/j.cca.2018.10.0131 use
Content versus Label Claims in Cannabidiol (CBD)-Containing Products Obtained from Commercial Outlets in the State of Mississippi
Gurley BJ, Murphy TP, Gul W, Walker LA, ElSohly M, 2020DOI 10.1080/19390211.2020.17666341 use
Continuation and long-term maintenance treatment with Hypericum extract WS 5570 after recovery from an acute episode of moderate depression: a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled long-term trial
Kasper S, Volz HP, Moller HJ, Dienel A, Kieser M, 2008DOI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2008.06.0061 use
Cordycepin: A review of strategies to improve the bioavailability and efficacy
Chen M, Luo J, Jiang W, Chen L, Miao L, Han C, 2023DOI 10.1002/ptr.79211 use
Cordyceps industry in China
Dong C, Guo S, Wang W, Liu X, 2015DOI 10.1080/21501203.2015.10439671 use
Cordyceps Sinensis (CordyMax Cs-4) supplementation does not improve endurance exercise performance
Parcell AC, Smith JM, Schulthies SS, Myrer JW, Fellingham G, 2004DOI 10.1123/ijsnem.14.2.2361 use
Cortisol awakening response and psychosocial factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Chida & Steptoe, 2009 (Biological Psychology)PMID 190223351 use
Cortisol levels during human aging predict hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits
Lupien et al., 1998 (Nature Neuroscience)PMID 10195112 (DOI 10.1038/271)1 use
Creatine supplementation during resistance training in older adults-a meta-analysis
Devries & Phillips, 2014DOI 10.1249/MSS.00000000000002201 use
Cumulative use of strong anticholinergics and incident dementia: a prospective cohort study
Gray SL, Anderson ML, Dublin S, et al., 2015DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.76631 use
Current Evidence of Ergogenic and Post-Exercise Recovery Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Cordyceps militaris in Humans - A Narrative Review
Jedrejko M, Jedrejko K, Granda D, Kala K, Pokrywka A, Muszynska B, 2026DOI 10.3390/nu180507811 use
Daily associations between salivary cortisol and electroencephalographic-assessed sleep: a 15-day intensive longitudinal study
Yap et al., 2024 (Sleep)PMID 38587464 (DOI 10.1093/sleep/zsae087)1 use
Daily iron supplementation for improving anaemia, iron status and health in menstruating women
Low MS, Speedy J, Styles CE et al., 2016DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD009747.pub21 use
Damage from Carbonated Soft Drinks on Enamel: A Systematic Review
Inchingolo et al., 2023DOI 10.3390/nu150717851 use
Diphenhydramine, PubChem Compound Summary CID 3100, with the hydrochloride (CID 8980) and citrate (CID 174697) salts - molecular identity records
PubChem, National Center for Biotechnology Information, retrieved 2026-09-06N/A - reference database record (PubChem CID 3100; hydrochloride salt CID 8980)1 use
Diphenhydramine: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in elderly adults, young adults, and children
Simons KJ, Watson WT, Martin TJ, Chen XY, Simons FE, 1990DOI 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1990.tb01871.x1 use
Discontinuation symptoms in depression and anxiety disorders
Baldwin DS et al., 2007DOI 10.1017/S14611457050063581 use
Diurnal Cortisol Rhythm Is Associated With Adverse Cardiac Events and Mortality in Coronary Artery Bypass Patients
Ronaldson et al., 2015 (Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism)PMID 26305622 (DOI 10.1210/jc.2015-2617)1 use
Diurnal Cortisol Slopes and Mental and Physical Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Adam et al., 2017 (Psychoneuroendocrinology)PMID 285783011 use
Do antioxidant supplements interfere with skeletal muscle adaptation to exercise training?
Merry TL, Ristow M, 2016DOI 10.1113/JP2706541 use
Do shrimp-allergic individuals tolerate shrimp-derived glucosamine?
Villacis J et al., 2006DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02590.x1 use
Do women with pre-eclampsia, and their babies, benefit from magnesium sulphate? The Magpie Trial: a randomised placebo-controlled trial
Magpie Trial Collaborative Group, 2002 (The Lancet)DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08778-01 use
Does creatine cause hair loss? A 12-week randomized controlled trial
Lak et al., 2025DOI 10.1080/15502783.2025.24952291 use
Does folic acid and zinc sulphate intervention affect endocrine parameters and sperm characteristics in men?
Ebisch IM, Pierik FH, de Jong FH, Thomas CM, Steegers-Theunissen RP, 2006DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2005.00598.x1 use
Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
Casuso RA et al., 2025DOI 10.3390/nu171320701 use
Does vitamin C prevent the common cold?
Gómez E, Quidel S, Bravo-Soto G, Ortigoza Á, 2018DOI 10.5867/medwave.2018.04.72361 use
Dose-dependent toxicity of diphenhydramine overdose
Radovanovic D, Meier PJ, Guirguis M, Lorent JP, Kupferschmidt H, 2000DOI 10.1191/0960327006710404381 use
Duration and severity of symptoms and levels of plasma interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor, and adhesion molecules in patients with common cold treated with zinc acetate
Prasad AS, Beck FW, Bao B, Snell D, Fitzgerald JT, 2008DOI 10.1086/5288031 use
Effect of 3 mg melatonin on jet lag syndrome in an 8-h eastward flight
Takahashi T et al., 2000DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2000.00722.x1 use
Effect of adrenergic agonist oral decongestants on blood pressure
Chan JJ et al., 2025DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD007895.pub31 use
Effect of branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation on Muscle Soreness following Exercise: A Meta-Analysis
Fedewa MV et al., 2019DOI 10.1024/0300-9831/a0005431 use
Effect of Cannabidiol on Drop Seizures in the Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
Devinsky O, Patel AD, Cross JH, et al., 2018DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa17146311 use
Effect of Continued Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Placebo on Weight Loss Maintenance in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: The STEP 4 Randomized Clinical Trial
Rubino et al., 2021DOI 10.1001/jama.2021.3224 (PMID 33755728)1 use
Effect of Daily Vitamin D Supplementation on Risk of Upper Respiratory Infection in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Camargo CA Jr et al., 2024DOI 10.1093/cid/ciad7701 use
Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and co-agonists on body composition: Systematic review and network meta-analysis
Karakasis et al., 2025DOI 10.1016/j.metabol.2024.156113 (PMID 39719170)1 use
Effect of glucosamine or chondroitin sulfate on the osteoarthritis progression: a meta-analysis
Lee YH et al., 2010DOI 10.1007/s00296-009-0969-51 use
Effect of Long-term Vitamin D3 Supplementation vs Placebo on Risk of Depression or Clinically Relevant Depressive Symptoms and on Change in Mood Scores: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Okereke OI et al., 2020DOI 10.1001/jama.2020.102241 use
Effect of matcha green tea on cognitive functions and sleep quality in older adults with cognitive decline: A randomized controlled study over 12 months
Uchida et al., 2024 (PLOS ONE)DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.03092871 use
Effect of Methylfolate, Pyridoxal-5'-Phosphate, and Methylcobalamin Supplementation on Homocysteine and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels in Patients with MTHFR, MTR and MTRR Polymorphisms: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Pokushalov E et al., 2024DOI 10.3390/nu161115501 use
Effect of nicotinamide riboside on airway inflammation in COPD: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Norheim KL, Ben Ezra M, Heckenbach I, et al. (Porsbjerg C, Scheibye-Knudsen M), 2024DOI 10.1038/s43587-024-00758-11 use
Effect of oral glucosamine on joint structure in individuals with chronic knee pain: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Kwoh CK et al., 2014DOI 10.1002/art.383141 use
Effect of oral magnesium supplementation for relieving leg cramps during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Liu et al., 2021 (Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology)DOI 10.1016/j.tjog.2021.05.0061 use
Effect of oregano oil (Origanum Vulgare L.) on chronic rhinosinusitis: A randomized, double-blind, clinical trial
Kamaneh SAR, Qaraaty M et al., 2020N/A — regulatory publication (Indian J Tradit Knowl 19(2):341–349, 2020; trial registry IRCT20161022030439N2; not indexed in PubMed or Crossref, read via NIScPR NOPR repository PDF)1 use
Effect of vitamin C supplements on urinary oxalate and pH in calcium stone-forming patients
Baxmann AC, Mendonça CDG, Heilberg IP, 2003DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00815.x1 use
Effect of vitamin D supplementation on depression in older Australian adults
Rahman ST et al., 2023DOI 10.1002/gps.58471 use
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Lopez-Munoz P et al., 2023DOI 10.3390/nu151328611 use
Effect of vitamin D3 on self-perceived fatigue: A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial
Nowak A et al., 2016DOI 10.1097/MD.00000000000053531 use
Effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on upper respiratory tract infections in healthy adults: the VIDARIS randomized controlled trial
Murdoch DR et al., 2012DOI 10.1001/jama.2012.125051 use
Effectiveness and tolerability of melatonin and zolpidem for the alleviation of jet lag
Suhner A et al., 2001PMID 114719071 use
Effectiveness of whey protein supplementation on muscle strength and physical performance of older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Al-Rawhani AH et al., 2024DOI 10.1016/j.clnu.2024.08.0331 use
Effects of a commercial herbal-based formula on exercise performance in cyclists
Earnest CP, Morss GM, Wyatt F, Jordan AN, Colson S, Church TS, et al., 2004DOI 10.1249/01.mss.0000125157.49280.af1 use
Effects of a Commercial Supplement of Ophiocordyceps sinensis and Ganoderma lucidum on Physiological Responses to Maximal Exercise in Healthy Young Participants
Tsuk S, Lev YH, Rotstein A, Zeev A, Carasso R, Steiner G, 2018DOI 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.20180259891 use
Effects of a novel formulation of essential oils on glucose-insulin metabolism in diabetic and hypertensive rats: a pilot study
Talpur N et al., 2005DOI 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2004.00386.x1 use
Effects of acute caffeine consumption following sleep loss on cognitive, physical, occupational and driving performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Irwin et al., 2019 (Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews)DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.09.0011 use
Effects of an 8-week high-dose vitamin D supplementation on fatigue and neuropsychiatric manifestations in post-COVID syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
Charoenporn V et al., 2024DOI 10.1111/pcn.137161 use
Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on Mental Health in Adults: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Alsanie et al., 2026 (Complementary Therapies in Medicine)PMID 416440671 use
Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) on stress and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Velan Arumugam et al., 2024 (Explore)PMID 393487461 use
Effects of branched-chain amino acid-rich supplementation on EWGSOP2 criteria for sarcopenia in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Bai GH et al., 2022DOI 10.1007/s00394-021-02710-01 use
Effects of Branched-Chain Amino Acids on Parameters Evaluating Sarcopenia in Liver Cirrhosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Ismaiel A et al., 2022DOI 10.3389/fnut.2022.7499691 use
Effects of Creatine Supplementation and Resistance Training on Muscle Strength Gains in Adults <50 Years of Age: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Wang et al., 2024DOI 10.3390/nu162136651 use
Effects of creatine supplementation on memory in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Prokopidis et al., 2022DOI 10.1093/nutrit/nuac0641 use
Effects of desloratadine, diphenhydramine, and placebo on driving performance and psychomotor performance measurements
Vuurman EF, Rikken GH, Muntjewerff ND, de Halleux F, Ramaekers JG, 2004DOI 10.1007/s00228-004-0757-91 use
Effects of dietary zinc depletion on seminal volume and zinc loss, serum testosterone concentrations, and sperm morphology in young men
Hunt CD, Johnson PE, Herbel J, Mullen LK, 1992DOI 10.1093/ajcn/56.1.1481 use
Effects of folic acid supplementation on overall and site-specific cancer incidence during the randomised trials: meta-analyses of data on 50,000 individuals
Vollset SE et al. (B-Vitamin Treatment Trialists' Collaboration), 2013DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62001-71 use
Effects of fungal supplementation on endurance, immune function, and hematological profiles in adult athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Shu MY, Zhang XC, Zuo L, Jiang FL, Liang J, Li F, 2025DOI 10.3389/fnut.2025.16704161 use
Effects of hydrolyzed collagen supplementation on skin aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis
de Miranda, Weimer & Rossi, 2021 (International Journal of Dermatology)PMID 33742704 (DOI 10.1111/ijd.15518)1 use
Effects of intermittent or single high-dose vitamin D supplementation on risk of falls and fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Myung SK, Cho H, 2023DOI 10.1007/s00198-023-06761-31 use
Effects of Intravenous and Oral Magnesium on Reducing Migraine: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Chiu et al., 2016 (Pain Physician)Pain Physician 2016;19(1):E97-E1121 use
Effects of L-Theanine Administration on Stress-Related Symptoms and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Hidese et al., 2019 (Nutrients)DOI 10.3390/nu111023621 use
Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Blood Pressure: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trials
Zhang et al., 2016 (Hypertension)DOI 10.1161/hypertensionaha.116.076641 use
Effects of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Supplementation on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Zhang M, Chen Y, Jiang N, et al. (Han S), 2026DOI 10.3390/nu180608901 use
Effects of oral glucosamine sulphate on serum glucose and insulin during an oral glucose tolerance test of subjects with osteoarthritis
Biggee BA et al., 2007DOI 10.1136/ard.2006.0582221 use
Effects of oral salt supplementation on physical performance during a half-ironman: A randomized controlled trial
Del Coso J, Gonzalez-Millan C, Salinero JJ, Abian-Vicen J, et al., 2016DOI 10.1111/sms.124271 use
Effects of Soy Isoflavones on Biochemical Markers of Bone Metabolism in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Kanadys W et al., 2021DOI 10.3390/ijerph181053461 use
Effects of Testosterone Treatment in Older Men
Snyder PJ et al., 2016DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa15061191 use
Effects of Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Function, Depressive Symptoms, and Fatigue: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression
Markun S, Gravestock I, Jäger L, Rosemann T, Pichierri G, Burgstaller JM, 2021DOI 10.3390/nu130309231 use
Effects of Vitamin D3 and Marine Omega-3 Fatty Acids Supplementation on Indicated and Selective Prevention of Depression in Older Adults: Results From the Clinical Center Sub-Cohort of the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL)
Vyas CM et al., 2023DOI 10.4088/JCP.22m146291 use
Efficacy and Safety of Cannabidiol in Epilepsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Lattanzi S, Brigo F, Trinka E, et al., 2018DOI 10.1007/s40265-018-0992-51 use
Efficacy and safety of exogenous melatonin for secondary sleep disorders and sleep disorders accompanying sleep restriction: meta-analysis
Buscemi N et al., 2006DOI 10.1136/bmj.38731.532766.F61 use
Efficacy and safety of oral phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction: a network meta-analysis and multicriteria decision analysis
Madeira CR, Tonin FS, Fachi MM, Borba HH, Ferreira VL, et al., 2021DOI 10.1007/s00345-020-03233-91 use
Efficacy of berberine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Yin et al., 2008DOI 10.1016/j.metabol.2008.01.013 (PMID 18442638)1 use
Efficacy of iron supplementation on fatigue and physical capacity in non-anaemic iron-deficient adults: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
Houston BL, Hurrie D, Graham J et al., 2018DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-0192401 use
Efficacy of loratadine-montelukast on nasal congestion in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis in an environmental exposure unit
Day JH et al., 2009DOI 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60339-01 use
Efficacy of melatonin for chronic insomnia: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Choi et al., 2022DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2022.1016921 use
Efficacy of omega-3 PUFAs in depression: A meta-analysis
Liao et al., 2019DOI 10.1038/s41398-019-0515-5 (PMID 31383846)1 use
Efficacy of sublingual and oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular administration: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis
Mazur M, et al., 2025DOI 10.3389/fphar.2025.16029761 use
Enzymatic Hydrolysis of a Collagen Hydrolysate Enhances Postprandial Absorption Rate-A Randomized Controlled Trial
Skov et al., 2019 (Nutrients)PMID 31086034 (DOI 10.3390/nu11051064)1 use
Ergogenic Aid by Cordyceps: Does It Work?
Dewi L, Khemtong C, 2025DOI 10.1007/s13668-025-00690-91 use
Established Aggregate Production Quotas for Schedule I and II Controlled Substances for 2026 (Final Rule)
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, 2026N/A -- federal register regulatory notice (Docket No. DEA-1568E, effective Jan 5, 2026)1 use
Establishment of a PCR Assay for the Detection and Discrimination of Authentic Cordyceps and Adulterant Species in Food and Herbal Medicines
Moon BC, Kim WJ, Park I, Sung GH, Noh P, 2018DOI 10.3390/molecules230819321 use
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of CollaSel PRO Type I and Type III Hydrolyzed Collagen Peptides in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial
Demir-Dora et al., 2025 (Journal of Clinical Medicine)PMID 40507417 (DOI 10.3390/jcm14113655)1 use
Evaluation on quality consistency of Ganoderma lucidum dietary supplements collected in the United States
Wu DT et al., 2017DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-06336-31 use
Executive Order 14401: Accelerating Medical Treatments for Serious Mental Illness
The White House, 2026N/A -- presidential executive order (EO 14401, April 18, 2026)1 use
Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia: 2017 Update
Hew-Butler T, Loi V, Pani A, Rosner MH, 2017DOI 10.3389/fmed.2017.000211 use
Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia: Serum Sodium, Symptomatology, Severity, and Sport Specificity
Armstrong LE, McDermott BP, Young SL, Casa DJ, 2025DOI 10.2147/OAJSM.S5568481 use
Explaining variation in sweat sodium concentration: effect of individual characteristics and exercise, environmental, and dietary factors
Baker LB, De Chavez PJD, Nuccio RP, Brown SD, et al., 2022DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00391.20221 use
Exploring the efficacy and safety of a novel standardized ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root extract (Witholytin®) in adults experiencing high stress and fatigue in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Smith et al., 2023 (Journal of Psychopharmacology)PMID 377406621 use
Factitious Graves' Disease Due to Biotin Immunoassay Interference - A Case and Review of the Literature
Elston MS et al., 2016DOI 10.1210/jc.2016-19711 use
FDA Compounding Alert: Glutathione Powder Distributed by Letco Medical Linked to Endotoxin Reactions in IV Compounding
FDA, 2019N/A — regulatory publication (FDA compounding risk alert, 2019)1 use
FDA issues national priority vouchers to fast-track review of psychedelic-based investigational drugs
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2026N/A -- regulatory publication (FDA press release, April 24, 2026)1 use
FDA Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD)
US Food and Drug Administration, page last updated 16 July 2024N/A — regulatory publication (US FDA)1 use
FoodData Central — protein content of common foods (USDA Agricultural Research Service)
US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, accessed 2026N/A — government reference database (USDA FoodData Central)1 use
From animal cage to aircraft cabin: an overview of evidence translation in jet lag research
Atkinson G et al., 2014DOI 10.1007/s00421-014-3026-31 use
Genetic liability to insomnia in relation to cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomisation study
Yuan S, Mason AM, Burgess S, Larsson SC, 2021DOI 10.1007/s10654-021-00737-51 use
Genetic Support for a Causal Role of Insulin Resistance on Circulating Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Inflammation
Wang Q et al., 2017DOI 10.2337/dc17-16421 use
Global Birth Prevalence of Spina Bifida by Folic Acid Fortification Status: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Atta CAM et al., 2016DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2015.3029021 use
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Gastrointestinal Adverse Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Chiang et al., 2025DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2025.06.003 (PMID 40499738)1 use
Glucocorticoid Resistance and β2-Adrenergic Receptor Signaling Pathways Promote Peripheral Pro-Inflammatory Conditions Associated with Chronic Psychological Stress: A Systematic Review Across Species
Walsh et al., 2021 (Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews)PMID 34116126 (DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.06.013)1 use
Glucosamine sulfate use and delay of progression of knee osteoarthritis: a 3-year, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
Pavelka K et al., 2002DOI 10.1001/archinte.162.18.21131 use
Glutathione and its antiaging and antimelanogenic effects
Weschawalit et al., 2017PMID 284908971 use
Glutathione as an oral whitening agent: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Arjinpathana & Asawanonda, 2012PMID 205248751 use
Guideline No. 427: Folic Acid and Multivitamin Supplementation for Prevention of Folic Acid-Sensitive Congenital Anomalies
Wilson RD and O'Connor DL, 2022DOI 10.1016/j.jogc.2022.04.0041 use
Gut microbiome-related effects of berberine and probiotics on type 2 diabetes (the PREMOTE study)
Zhang et al., 2020DOI 10.1038/s41467-020-18414-8 (PMID 33024120, PMCID PMC7538905)1 use
Habitual caffeine intake and the risk of hypertension in women
Winkelmayer WC et al., 2005 (JAMA)DOI 10.1001/jama.294.18.23301 use
Habitual coffee consumption and office, home, and ambulatory blood pressure: results of a 10-year prospective study
Trevano FQ et al., 2024 (Journal of Hypertension)DOI 10.1097/HJH.00000000000037091 use
Habitual coffee consumption and risk of hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies
Zhang Z et al., 2011 (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)DOI 10.3945/ajcn.110.0040441 use
Health Effects of Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages: Umbrella Review and Evidence-Based Consensus Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association and the Korean Nutrition Society
Choi et al., 2026DOI 10.4093/dmj.2025.08481 use
Hepatic Adaptation to Therapeutic Doses of Acetaminophen: An Exploratory Study in Healthy Individuals
Maeda M et al., 2020DOI 10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.05.0031 use
Herbal Medicines for Rhinosinusitis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Hoang MP et al., 2023DOI 10.1007/s11882-022-01060-z1 use
Hericerin derivatives activates a pan-neurotrophic pathway in central hippocampal neurons converging to ERK1/2 signaling enhancing spatial memory
Martínez-Mármol R et al., 2023DOI 10.1111/jnc.157671 use
HFE genotypes, haemochromatosis diagnosis and clinical outcomes at age 80 years: a prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank
Lucas MR, Atkins JL, Pilling LC et al., 2024DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-0819261 use
High concentrations of folate and unmetabolized folic acid in a cohort of pregnant Canadian women and umbilical cord blood
Plumptre L et al., 2015DOI 10.3945/ajcn.115.1107831 use
High doses of anti-inflammatory drugs compromise muscle strength and hypertrophic adaptations to resistance training in young adults
Lilja M et al., 2018DOI 10.1111/apha.129481 use
High Plasma Vitamin B12 and Cancer in Human Studies: A Scoping Review to Judge Causality and Alternative Explanations
Obeid R, Andrès E, Češka R, Hooshmand B, Guéant-Rodriguez RM, Prada GI, Sławek J, Traykov L, Ta Van B, Várkonyi T, Reiners K, et al., 2022DOI 10.3390/nu142144761 use
High-dose biotin therapy leading to false biochemical endocrine profiles: validation of a simple method to overcome biotin interference
Piketty ML et al., 2017DOI 10.1515/cclm-2016-11831 use
High-protein diet with renal hyperfiltration is associated with rapid decline rate of renal function: a community-based prospective cohort study
Jhee JH et al., 2020DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfz1151 use
Homeopathic Drug Products: Guidance for FDA Staff and Industry
US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research and Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, December 2022N/A - regulatory publication (FDA Guidance for FDA Staff and Industry, Homeopathic Drug Products, December 2022)1 use
How common is vitamin B-12 deficiency?
Allen LH, 2009DOI 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26947A1 use
How to manage travel fatigue and jet lag in athletes? A systematic review of interventions
Janse van Rensburg DCC et al., 2020DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2019-1016351 use
Hypericin and pseudohypericin: pharmacokinetics and effects on photosensitivity in humans
Brockmoller J, Reum T, Bauer S, Kerb R, Hubner WD, Roots I, 1997DOI 10.1055/s-2007-9795271 use
Hyponatremia among runners in the Boston Marathon
Almond CS, Shin AY, Fortescue EB, Mannix RC, et al., 2005DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa0439011 use
Ibuprofen (StatPearls)
Ngo VTH, Bajaj T, 2019 (continuously updated; version read 2026-09-05)PMID 311944391 use
Ibuprofen versus placebo effect on acute kidney injury in ultramarathons: a randomised controlled trial
Lipman GS et al., 2017DOI 10.1136/emermed-2016-2063531 use
Identification of a highly stable bioactive 3-hydroxyproline-containing tripeptide in human blood after collagen hydrolysate ingestion
Kumagai et al., 2022DOI 10.1038/s41538-022-00144-41 use
Identification of Late-Onset Hypogonadism in Middle-Aged and Elderly Men
Wu FC et al., 2010DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa09111011 use
Immunoassay design and biotin interference
Dasgupta A, 2022DOI 10.1016/bs.acc.2022.03.0051 use
Impact of folic acid fortification of flour on neural tube defects: a systematic review
Castillo-Lancellotti C, Tur JA, Uauy R, 2013DOI 10.1017/S13689800120035761 use
Impact of Magnesium Supplementation on Blood Pressure: An Umbrella Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Alharran et al., 2024 (Current Therapeutic Research)PMID 392802091 use
Impact of Pre-exercise Hypohydration on Aerobic Exercise Performance, Peak Oxygen Consumption and Oxygen Consumption at Lactate Threshold: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis
Deshayes TA, Jeker D, Goulet EDB, 2020DOI 10.1007/s40279-019-01223-51 use
Impact of Semaglutide on fat mass, lean mass and muscle function in patients with obesity: The SEMALEAN study
Alissou et al., 2026DOI 10.1111/dom.70141 (PMID 41068996)1 use
Increased rates of diphenhydramine overdose, abuse, and misuse in the United States, 2005-2016
Nemanich A, Liebelt E, Sabbatini AK, 2021DOI 10.1080/15563650.2021.18927161 use
Increased running speed and previous cramps rather than dehydration or serum sodium changes predict exercise-associated muscle cramping: a prospective cohort study in 210 Ironman triathletes
Schwellnus MP, Drew N, Collins M, 2011DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2010.0785351 use
Influence of Various Acidic Beverages on Tooth Erosion. Evaluation by a New Method
Zimmer et al., 2015DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.01294621 use
Influences of substrate and tissue type on erinacine production and biosynthetic gene expression in Hericium erinaceus
Doar E et al., 2025DOI 10.1186/s40694-025-00194-91 use
Ingested protein dose response of muscle and albumin protein synthesis after resistance exercise in young men
Moore DR et al., 2009DOI 10.3945/ajcn.2008.264011 use
Inhibition of enteric parasites by emulsified oil of oregano in vivo
Force M et al., 2000DOI 10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(200005)14:3<213::aid-ptr583>3.0.co;2-u1 use
Inositol for subfertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Showell MG, Mackenzie-Proctor R, Jordan V, Hodgson R, Farquhar C, 2018DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD012378.pub21 use
Interferences With Thyroid Function Immunoassays: Clinical Implications and Detection Algorithm
Favresse J et al., 2018DOI 10.1210/er.2018-001191 use
International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: protein and exercise
Jäger R et al., 2017DOI 10.1186/s12970-017-0177-81 use
Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy
Luo et al., 2020 (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD010655.pub31 use
Interventions to Minimize Jet Lag After Westward and Eastward Flight
Roach GD & Sargent C, 2019DOI 10.3389/fphys.2019.009271 use
Interventions with Vitamins B6, B12 and C in Pregnancy
Dror DK, Allen LH, 2012DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01277.x1 use
Is melatonin useful for jet lag?
Tortorolo F, Farren F & Rada G, 2015DOI 10.5867/medwave.2015.63431 use
Isoflavones in retail and institutional soy foods
Murphy PA et al., 1999DOI 10.1021/jf981144o1 use
JBA ATIV ELECTROLYTE ORS LAVENDER LEMONADE (potassium, magnesium, zinc) powder -- US structured product label, Advanced Pharmaceutical Services Inc. dba Affordable Quality Pharmaceuticals
Advanced Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. dba Affordable Quality Pharmaceuticals, 2025 (SPL version 2)N/A -- regulatory publication (DailyMed SPL setid 6356c6c3-4c7e-4d4b-aecb-60b92ebf5f1e)1 use
Jet lag: clinical features, validation of a new syndrome-specific scale, and lack of response to melatonin in a randomized, double-blind trial
Spitzer RL et al., 1999DOI 10.1176/ajp.156.9.13921 use
L-methylfolate as adjunctive therapy for SSRI-resistant major depression: results of two randomized, double-blind, parallel-sequential trials
Papakostas GI et al., 2012DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.110711141 use
Label accuracy of unregulated cannabidiol (CBD) products: measured concentration vs. label claim
Johnson E, Kilgore M, Babalonis S, 2022DOI 10.1186/s42238-022-00140-11 use
Lack of Genotoxic and Carcinogenic Potential for Nonsugar Sweeteners: A Review of Animal and Mechanistic Evidence
Marchitti et al., 2025DOI 10.1016/j.advnut.2025.1005521 use
Letter to Editor “Melatonin as a Novel Drug to Improve Cardiac Function and Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”
Roshanravan N, Pakkhesal S, Tarighat F, Ghaffari S, 2026DOI 10.1002/clc.703251 use
Limited effect of over-the-counter doses of ibuprofen on mechanisms regulating muscle hypertrophy during resistance training in young adults
Lilja M et al., 2023DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00698.20221 use
Long-Term Administration of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Mitigates Age-Associated Physiological Decline in Mice
Mills KF, Yoshida S, Stein LR, et al. (Imai S), 2016DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.09.0131 use
Long-term effects of glucosamine sulphate on osteoarthritis progression: a randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Reginster JY et al., 2001DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03610-21 use
Long-term weight loss effects of semaglutide in obesity without diabetes in the SELECT trial
Ryan et al., 2024DOI 10.1038/s41591-024-02996-7 (PMID 38740993)1 use
Long-Term, Supplemental, One-Carbon Metabolism-Related Vitamin B Use in Relation to Lung Cancer Risk in the Vitamins and Lifestyle (VITAL) Cohort
Brasky TM, White E, Chen CL, 2017DOI 10.1200/JCO.2017.72.77351 use
Longitudinal Evaluation from Birth to Adolescence of Soy Protein-Based Infant Formula Compared with Cow Milk-Based Formula and Breastfeeding: A Comprehensive Summary of Findings
da Cruz LL et al., 2026DOI 10.1016/j.advnut.2026.1006691 use
Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps
Garrison et al., 2020 (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD009402.pub31 use
Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with pre-eclampsia
Duley et al., 2010 (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)PMID 21069663 (DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD000025.pub2)1 use
Magnesium supplementation beneficially affects depression in adults with depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Moabedi et al., 2023 (Frontiers in Psychiatry)DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.13332611 use
Managing Antidepressant Discontinuation: A Systematic Review
Maund E et al., 2019DOI 10.1370/afm.23361 use
Managing Travel Fatigue and Jet Lag in Athletes: A Review and Consensus Statement
Janse van Rensburg DC et al., 2021DOI 10.1007/s40279-021-01502-01 use
Market scan: oil-of-oregano + black seed (Nigella sativa) oil combination softgel products
Multiple retailers (Amazon, GNC, BulkSupplements, Sports Research, Micro Ingredients), accessed 2026N/A — regulatory publication (retail product listings: Amazon, GNC, BulkSupplements, Sports Research, Micro Ingredients; accessed 2026-09-29)1 use
Maternal paracetamol (acetaminophen) use during pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring: umbrella review of systematic reviews
Sheikh J et al., 2025DOI 10.1136/bmj-2025-0881411 use
Medical cannabinoids: a pharmacology-based systematic review and meta-analysis for all relevant medical indications
Bilbao A, Spanagel R, 2022DOI 10.1186/s12916-022-02459-11 use
Mega-dose vitamin C in treatment of the common cold: a randomised controlled trial
Audera C, Patulny RV, Sander BH, Douglas RM, 2001DOI 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143618.x1 use
Melatonin alleviates jet lag symptoms caused by an 11-hour eastward flight
Takahashi T et al., 2002DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.00988.x1 use
Melatonin supplementation, hyperprolactinemia, and incident heart failure: A proposed prolactin-mediated pathway for cardiovascular risk
Savvidis C, Thomopoulos C, Ilias I, 2026DOI 10.5493/wjem.v16.i2.1207541 use
Melatonin treatment for eastward and westward travel preparation
Paul MA et al., 2010DOI 10.1007/s00213-009-1737-71 use
Meta-analysis of Results of Testosterone Therapy on Sexual Function Based on International Index of Erectile Function Scores
Corona G et al., 2017DOI 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.03.0321 use
Meta-analysis of soy intake and breast cancer risk
Trock BJ et al., 2006DOI 10.1093/jnci/djj1021 use
Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors (PDE5Is) and Risk of Melanoma
Loeb S, Ventimiglia E, Salonia A, Folkvaljon Y, Stattin P, 2017DOI 10.1093/jnci/djx0861 use
Meta-analysis: melatonin for the treatment of primary sleep disorders
Ferracioli-Oda, Qawasmi & Bloch, 2013DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.00637731 use
Metabolic effects of aspartame in adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Santos et al., 2018DOI 10.1080/10408398.2017.13043581 use
Multiuse of Bar-HRM for Ophiocordyceps sinensis identification and authentication
Osathanunkul M, Osathanunkul K, Wongwanakul S, Osathanunkul R, Madesis P, 2018DOI 10.1038/s41598-018-31164-41 use
Myo-inositol Supplementation to Prevent Pregnancy Complications in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial
van der Wel AWT, Frank CMC, Bout-Rebel R, et al., 2025DOI 10.1001/jama.2025.136681 use
Neonatal magnesium sulphate for neuroprotection: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Shepherd et al., 2024 (Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology)PMID 384684521 use
Nerve growth factor-inducing activity of Hericium erinaceus in 1321N1 human astrocytoma cells
Mori K et al., 2008DOI 10.1248/bpb.31.17271 use
Next-day residual effects of gabapentin, diphenhydramine, and triazolam on simulated driving performance in healthy volunteers: a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial
Kay GG, Schwartz HI, Wingertzahn MA, Jayawardena S, Rosenberg RP, 2016DOI 10.1002/hup.25301 use
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide metabolism and arterial stiffness after long-term nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Katayoshi T, Uehata S, Nakashima N, Nakajo T, Kitajima N, Kageyama M, Tsuji-Naito K, 2023DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-29787-31 use
Nicotinamide mononucleotide increases muscle insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women
Yoshino M, Yoshino J, Kayser BD, et al. (Klein S), 2021DOI 10.1126/science.abe99851 use
Nicotinamide riboside does not alter mitochondrial respiration, content or morphology in skeletal muscle from obese and insulin-resistant men
Dollerup OL, Chubanava S, Agerholm M, et al. (Treebak JT), 2020DOI 10.1113/JP2787521 use
Nicotinamide riboside supplementation alters body composition and skeletal muscle acetylcarnitine concentrations in healthy obese humans
Remie CME, Roumans KHM, Moonen MPB, et al. (Schrauwen P), 2020DOI 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa0721 use
Nightly vs on-demand sildenafil for penile rehabilitation after minimally invasive nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: results of a randomized double-blind trial with placebo
Pavlovich CP, Levinson AW, Su LM, Mettee LZ, Feng Z, Bivalacqua TJ, Trock BJ, 2013DOI 10.1111/bju.122531 use
No Clinically Relevant Interactions of St. John's Wort Extract Ze 117 Low in Hyperforin With Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and P-glycoprotein
Zahner C, Kruttschnitt E, Uricher J, Lissy M, Hirsch M, Nicolussi S, Krahenbuhl S, Drewe J, 2019DOI 10.1002/cpt.13921 use
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced acute kidney injury in the community dwelling general population and people with chronic kidney disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
Zhang X et al., 2017DOI 10.1186/s12882-017-0673-81 use
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute low back pain
van der Gaag WH et al., 2020DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD0135811 use
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain
Enthoven WTM et al., 2016DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD0120871 use
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for dysmenorrhoea
Marjoribanks J et al., 2015DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD001751.pub31 use
NR-SAFE: a randomized, double-blind safety trial of high dose nicotinamide riboside in Parkinson's disease
Berven H, Kverneng S, Sheard E, et al. (Dolle C, Tzoulis C), 2023DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-43514-61 use
Nutraceuticals and phytoceuticals for the treatment of major depressive disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Fornaro M, Di Lorenzo C, Nunez N, Miola A, Calati R, Carvalho AF, Steardo L Jr, Stubbs B, Mischoulon D, Correll CU, Solmi M, 2026DOI 10.1038/s41380-026-03759-11 use
Nutritional interventions for exercise-induced muscle damage: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized trials
Talebi S et al., 2024DOI 10.1093/nutrit/nuad0781 use
Opinion of the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety on the risks associated with the consumption of food supplements containing melatonin (Request No 2016-SA-0209)
ANSES, 2018N/A - regulatory publication (ANSES, Opinion on the risks associated with the consumption of food supplements containing melatonin, Request No 2016-SA-0209, 23 February 2018, https://www.anses.fr/fr/system/files/NUT2016SA0209EN.pdf)1 use
Optimal Balance Pharmacy Issues Voluntary Nationwide Recall of Compounded Glutathione 200 mg/mL Multi-Dose Vials Due to Elevated Endotoxin Levels (with a second, separate compounded-glutathione endotoxin recall by Victory Medical Center Pharmacy two weeks earlier)
FDA / Optimal Balance Pharmacy, 2026N/A — regulatory publication (FDA-published company recall notice, Aug 2026)1 use
Optimizing the Time and Dose of Melatonin as a Sleep-Promoting Drug: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis
Cruz-Sanabria et al., 2024DOI 10.1111/jpi.129851 use
Oral bioavailability of hyperforin from hypericum extracts in rats and human volunteers
Biber A, Fischer H, Romer A, Chatterjee SS, 1998DOI 10.1055/s-2007-9793441 use
Oral iron supplements increase hepcidin and decrease iron absorption from daily or twice-daily doses in iron-depleted young women
Moretti D, Goede JS, Zeder C et al., 2015DOI 10.1182/blood-2015-05-6422231 use
Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial
Supakatisant et al., 2015 (Maternal & Child Nutrition)DOI 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00440.x1 use
Oral magnesium supplementation for leg cramps in pregnancy-An observational controlled trial
Araújo et al., 2020 (PLoS ONE)DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.02274971 use
Oral or parenteral iron supplementation to reduce deferral, iron deficiency and/or anaemia in blood donors
Geneen LJ, Atha K, Kimber C et al., 2026DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD009532.pub31 use
Oral versus intramuscular administration of vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency in primary care: a pragmatic, randomised, non-inferiority clinical trial (OB12)
Sanz-Cuesta T, Escortell-Mayor E, Cura-González I, et al., 2020DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-0336871 use
Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children
Hartling L, Bellemare S, Wiebe N, Russell K, et al., 2006DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD004390.pub21 use
Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency
Wang H, Li L, Qin LL, Song Y, Vidal-Alaball J, Liu TH, 2018DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD004655.pub31 use
Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children
Lazzerini M, Wanzira H, 2016DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD005436.pub51 use
Oregano (Lippia spp.) kills Giardia intestinalis trophozoites in vitro: antigiardiasic activity and ultrastructural damage
Ponce-Macotela M et al., 2006DOI 10.1007/s00436-005-0082-y1 use
Outcome of antidepressant drug discontinuation with taperingstrips after 1–5 years
Groot PC & van Os J, 2020DOI 10.1177/20451253209546091 use
Over the Counter Supplements for Memory: A Review of Available Evidence
Hersant H et al., 2023DOI 10.1007/s40263-023-01031-61 use
Over-the-Counter Agents for the Treatment of Occasional Disturbed Sleep or Transient Insomnia: A Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety
Culpepper L, Wingertzahn MA, 2015DOI 10.4088/PCC.15r017981 use
Overall and Sex-Specific Effect of Berberine on Glycemic and Insulin-Related Traits: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Zhao et al., 2023DOI 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.08.0161 use
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute treatment of episodic tension-type headache in adults
Stephens G et al., 2016DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD011889.pub21 use
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of diphenhydramine 25 mg in young and elderly volunteers
Scavone JM, Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, Engelhardt N, Shader RI, 1998DOI 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1998.tb04466.x1 use
Pharmacokinetics, safety, and cardiovascular tolerability of phenylephrine HCl 10, 20, and 30 mg after a single oral administration in healthy volunteers
Gelotte CK et al., 2015DOI 10.1007/s40261-015-0311-91 use
Phenylephrine - Lack of Effectiveness of Oral Preparations as Nasal Decongestant (Communication to Stakeholders, Issue No. CLINPR04-2025/26)
SAHPRA, 2025N/A — regulatory publication (SAHPRA, Communication to Stakeholders CLINPR04-2025/26, 2025-05-28, https://www.sahpra.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/COMM-Issue-No.-CLINPR04_2025_26.pdf)1 use
Phenylephrine hydrochloride modified-release tablets for nasal congestion: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in allergic rhinitis patients
Meltzer EO et al., 2016DOI 10.1016/j.anai.2015.10.0221 use
Potential cardiovascular adverse events when phenylephrine is combined with paracetamol: simulation and narrative review
Atkinson HC et al., 2015DOI 10.1007/s00228-015-1876-11 use
Pre- versus post-exercise protein intake has similar effects on muscular adaptations
Schoenfeld BJ et al., 2017DOI 10.7717/peerj.28251 use
Pre-sleep Protein Ingestion Increases Mitochondrial Protein Synthesis Rates During Overnight Recovery from Endurance Exercise: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Trommelen J et al., 2023DOI 10.1007/s40279-023-01822-31 use
Preclinical Bioavailability, Tissue Distribution, and Protein Binding Studies of Erinacine A, a Bioactive Compound from Hericium erinaceus Mycelia Using Validated LC-MS/MS Method
Tsai PC et al., 2021DOI 10.3390/molecules261545101 use
Prediagnostic plasma branched-chain amino acids and the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Bjornevik K et al., 2019DOI 10.1212/WNL.00000000000066691 use
Prenatal Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Use and the Risk of Autism and/or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among Sibling-Matched Cohorts
Luo S et al., 2026DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2026.22151 use
Presleep dietary protein-derived amino acids are incorporated in myofibrillar protein during postexercise overnight recovery
Trommelen J et al., 2018DOI 10.1152/ajpendo.00273.20161 use
Prevalence and correlates of vitamin D deficiency in US adults
Forrest KY, Stuhldreher WL, 2011DOI 10.1016/j.nutres.2010.12.0011 use
Prevalence of biotin supplement usage in outpatients and plasma biotin concentrations in patients presenting to the emergency department
Katzman BM et al., 2018DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.07.0041 use
Preventing and Controlling Zinc Deficiency Across the Life Course: A Call to Action
Lowe NM, Hall AG, Broadley MR, Foley J, Boy E, Bhutta ZA, 2024DOI 10.1016/j.advnut.2024.1001811 use
Prevention of the first occurrence of neural-tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation
Czeizel AE and Dudas I, 1992DOI 10.1056/NEJM1992122432726021 use
Prolonged continual consumption of oregano herb interferes with the action of steroid hormones and several drugs, and effects signaling across the brain-gut axis
Bajagai YS et al., 2021DOI 10.1039/d0fo02988b1 use
Proposed Administrative Order (OTC000036): Amending Over-the-Counter Monograph M012: Cold, Cough, Allergy, Bronchodilator, and Antiasthmatic Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use
US Food and Drug Administration, 2024N/A — regulatory publication (FDA, Proposed Administrative Order OTC000036, issued 2024-11-08, docket FDA-2024-N-4734, status page observed 2026-09-26, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/omuf/index.cfm?event=OrderDetail&orderid=OTC000036)1 use
Protein ingestion before sleep improves postexercise overnight recovery
Res PT et al., 2012DOI 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31824cc3631 use
Protein Ingestion before Sleep Increases Overnight Muscle Protein Synthesis Rates in Healthy Older Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Kouw IW et al., 2017DOI 10.3945/jn.117.2545321 use
Protein ingestion to stimulate myofibrillar protein synthesis requires greater relative protein intakes in healthy older versus younger men
Moore DR et al., 2015DOI 10.1093/gerona/glu1031 use
Proton pump inhibitors for the prevention of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced ulcers and dyspepsia
Garegnani L et al., 2025DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD014585.pub21 use
Psychedelics and the Executive Order: From Schedule I to Treatment Priority (legal analysis)
Foley & Lardner LLP, 2026N/A -- secondary legal analysis of Controlled Substances Act scheduling status1 use
Psychiatric and cognitive outcomes of iron supplementation in non-anemic children, adolescents, and menstruating adults: A meta-analysis and systematic review
Fiani D, Chahine S, Zaboube M et al., 2025DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.1063721 use
Randomized trial of sertraline versus venlafaxine XR in major depression: efficacy and discontinuation symptoms
Sir A et al., 2005DOI 10.4088/jcp.v66n10151 use
Rate, Extent, and Modifiers of Spermatogenic Recovery After Hormonal Male Contraception: An Integrated Analysis
Liu PY et al., 2006DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68614-51 use
Reasons for Discontinuation of Obesity Pharmacotherapy With Semaglutide or Tirzepatide in Clinical Practice
Gasoyan et al., 2025DOI 10.1002/oby.70058 (PMID 41039650)1 use
Recreational use of erectile dysfunction medications in undergraduate men in the United States: characteristics and associated risk factors
Harte CB, Meston CM, 2011DOI 10.1007/s10508-010-9619-y1 use
Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children
Hahn S, Kim S, Garner P, 2002DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD0028471 use
Resynchronization of hormonal rhythms after an eastbound flight in humans: effects of slow-release caffeine and melatonin
Pierard C et al., 2001DOI 10.1007/s0042101004181 use
Retrospective analysis of ingestions of iron containing products in the United States: are there differences between chewable vitamins and adult preparations?
Anderson BD, Turchen SG, Manoguerra AS, 2000DOI 10.1016/s0736-4679(00)00234-11 use
Review of herbal medications with the potential to cause bleeding: dental implications, and risk prediction and prevention avenues
Abebe W, 2019DOI 10.1007/s13167-018-0158-21 use
Risk assessment for peri- and post-menopausal women taking food supplements containing isolated isoflavones
EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS), 2015DOI 10.2903/j.efsa.2015.42461 use
Risk of bias and brand explain the observed inconsistency in trials on glucosamine for symptomatic relief of osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials
Eriksen P et al., 2014DOI 10.1002/acr.223761 use
Risk of Gastrointestinal Adverse Events Associated With Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss
Sodhi et al., 2023DOI 10.1001/jama.2023.19574 (PMID 37796527)1 use
Risk of Nonunion with Nonselective NSAIDs, COX-2 Inhibitors, and Opioids
George MD et al., 2020DOI 10.2106/JBJS.19.014151 use
Risk of sudden sensorineural hearing loss in adults using phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors: Population-based cohort study
Liu W, Antonelli PJ, Dahm P, Gerhard T, Delaney JAC, Segal R, Crystal S, Winterstein AG, 2018DOI 10.1002/pds.44051 use
Safety analysis of compounded GLP-1 receptor agonists: a pharmacovigilance study using the FDA adverse event reporting system
McCall et al., 2026DOI 10.1080/14740338.2025.2499670 (PMID 40285721)1 use
Safety evaluation of beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide oral administration in healthy adult men and women
Fukamizu Y, Uchida Y, Shigekawa A, Sato T, Kosaka H, Sakurai T, 2022DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-18272-y1 use
Safety of creatine supplementation: analysis of the prevalence of reported side effects in clinical trials and adverse event reports
Kreider et al., 2025DOI 10.1080/15502783.2025.24889371 use
Semaglutide 2.4 mg once a week in adults with overweight or obesity, and type 2 diabetes (STEP 2): a randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
Davies et al., 2021DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00213-0 (PMID 33667417)1 use
Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes (SELECT)
Lincoff et al., 2023DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2307563 (PMID 37952131)1 use
Serum or plasma ferritin concentration as an index of iron deficiency and overload
Garcia-Casal MN, Pasricha SR, Martinez RX et al., 2021DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD011817.pub21 use
Sildenafil citrate therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension
Galiè N, Ghofrani HA, Torbicki A, Barst RJ, Rubin LJ, et al. (SUPER Study Group), 2005DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa0500101 use
Sildenafil does not improve sexual function in men without erectile dysfunction but does reduce the postorgasmic refractory time
Mondaini N, Ponchietti R, Muir GH, Montorsi F, Di Loro F, Lombardi G, Rizzo M, 2003DOI 10.1038/sj.ijir.39010051 use
Sildenafil for treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with diabetes: a randomized controlled trial
Rendell MS, Rajfer J, Wicker PA, Smith MD (Sildenafil Diabetes Study Group), 1999DOI 10.1001/jama.281.5.4211 use
Single dose oral analgesics for acute postoperative pain in adults
Moore RA et al., 2011DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD008659.pub21 use
Single dose oral paracetamol (acetaminophen) for postoperative pain in adults
Toms L et al., 2008DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD004602.pub21 use
Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism of the Oral Decongestant Phenylephrine HCl in Children and Adolescents
Gelotte CK et al., 2023DOI 10.1007/s41030-022-00206-81 use
Sleep loss results in an elevation of cortisol levels the next evening
Leproult et al., 1997 (Sleep)PMID 94159461 use
Sodium Supplementation and Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia during Prolonged Exercise
Hoffman MD, Stuempfle KJ, 2015DOI 10.1249/MSS.00000000000005991 use
Soy and isoflavones consumption and breast cancer survival and recurrence: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Qiu S, Jiang C, 2019DOI 10.1007/s00394-018-1853-41 use
Soy food intake after diagnosis of breast cancer and survival: an in-depth analysis of combined evidence from cohort studies of US and Chinese women
Nechuta SJ et al., 2012DOI 10.3945/ajcn.112.0359721 use
Soy isoflavone supplementation and bone mineral density in menopausal women: a 2-y multicenter clinical trial
Wong WW et al., 2009DOI 10.3945/ajcn.2009.280011 use
Soy isoflavones lower serum total and LDL cholesterol in humans: a meta-analysis of 11 randomized controlled trials
Taku K et al., 2007DOI 10.1093/ajcn/85.4.11481 use
STARTS-2: long-term survival with oral sildenafil monotherapy in treatment-naive pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension
Barst RJ, Beghetti M, Pulido T, Layton G, Konourina I, Zhang M, Ivy DD (STARTS-2 Investigators), 2014DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.0056981 use
Stress- and treatment-induced elevations of cortisol levels associated with impaired declarative memory in healthy adults
Kirschbaum et al., 1996 (Life Sciences)PMID 8622574 (DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(96)00118-x)1 use
Submitted 75-Day Premarket Notifications for New Dietary Ingredients (NDI notification list)
US Food and Drug Administration, list current as of 2026-07-10 (retrieved 2026-09-06)N/A - regulatory publication1 use
Substitution of phenylephrine for pseudoephedrine as a nasal decongestant. An illogical way to control methamphetamine abuse
Eccles R, 2007DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02833.x1 use
Sugar and artificially sweetened beverages and risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and all-cause mortality: a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Qin et al., 2020DOI 10.1007/s10654-020-00655-y1 use
Sugar- and Artificially Sweetened Beverages Consumption Linked to Type 2 Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies
Meng et al., 2021DOI 10.3390/nu130826361 use
Supplemental one-carbon metabolism related B vitamins and lung cancer risk in the Women's Health Initiative
Brasky TM, Ray RM, Navarro SL, Schenk JM, Newton AM, Neuhouser ML, 2020DOI 10.1002/ijc.329131 use
Supplemental Vitamin D and Incident Fractures in Midlife and Older Adults
LeBoff MS et al., 2022DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa22021061 use
Supplementation with [6S]-5-methyltetrahydrofolate or folic acid equally reduces plasma total homocysteine concentrations in healthy women
Lamers Y, Prinz-Langenohl R, Moser R, Pietrzik K, 2004DOI 10.1093/ajcn/79.3.4731 use
Surplus vitamin B12 use does not reduce fatigue in patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
Scholten AM, Vermeulen E, Dhonukshe-Rutten RAM, Verhagen T, Visscher A, Olivier A, Witteman BJM, Vrijkotte T, 2018DOI 10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.10.0041 use
Symptomatic treatment of the common cold with a fixed-dose combination of paracetamol, chlorphenamine and phenylephrine: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Picon PD et al., 2013DOI 10.1186/1471-2334-13-5561 use
Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-analysis of the Dose-response Relationship between Folic Acid Intake and Changes in Blood Folate Concentrations
Crider KS et al., 2019DOI 10.3390/nu110100711 use
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors for treatment of erectile dysfunction following bilateral nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy
Wang X, Wang X, Liu T, He Q, Wang Y, Zhang X, 2014DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.00913271 use
Tapering of SSRI treatment to mitigate withdrawal symptoms
Horowitz MA & Taylor D, 2019DOI 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30032-X1 use
Testosterone Treatment and Coronary Artery Plaque Volume in Older Men With Low Testosterone
Budoff MJ et al., 2017DOI 10.1001/jama.2016.210431 use
Testosterone Treatment and Sexual Function in Older Men With Low Testosterone Levels
Cunningham GR et al., 2016DOI 10.1210/jc.2016-16451 use
The 40:1 myo-inositol/D-chiro-inositol plasma ratio is able to restore ovulation in PCOS patients: comparison with other ratios
Nordio M, Basciani S, Camajani E, 2019DOI 10.26355/eurrev_201906_182231 use
The anabolic response to protein ingestion during recovery from exercise has no upper limit in magnitude and duration in vivo in humans
Trommelen J et al., 2023DOI 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.1013241 use
The Association Between Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor Use and Risk of Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Liu B, Zhu L, Zhong J, Zeng G, Deng T, 2018DOI 10.1016/j.esxm.2018.03.0011 use
The Bradford Hill criteria and zinc-induced anosmia: a causality analysis
Davidson TM, Smith WM, 2010DOI 10.1001/archoto.2010.1111 use
The clinical effect of glutathione on skin color and other related skin conditions: A systematic review
Dilokthornsakul et al., 2019DOI 10.1111/jocd.129101 use
The deployment of intersensory selective attention: a high-density electrical mapping study of the effects of theanine
Gomez-Ramirez et al., 2007 (Clinical Neuropharmacology)DOI 10.1097/01.WNF.0000240940.13876.171 use
The effect of caffeine on subsequent sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Gardiner et al., 2023 (Sleep Medicine Reviews)DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2023.1017641 use
The effect of coffee on blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in hypertensive individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Mesas AE et al., 2011 (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)DOI 10.3945/ajcn.111.0166671 use
The Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Resistance Training-Based Changes to Body Composition: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Desai et al., 2024DOI 10.1519/JSC.00000000000048621 use
The effect of glucosamine and/or chondroitin sulfate on the progression of knee osteoarthritis: a report from the glucosamine/chondroitin arthritis intervention trial
Sawitzke AD et al., 2008DOI 10.1002/art.239731 use
The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Dibaba et al., 2017 (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)PMID 287246441 use
The effect of oral magnesium substitution on pregnancy-induced leg cramps
Dahle et al., 1995 (American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)DOI 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90186-81 use
The effect of protein timing on muscle strength and hypertrophy: a meta-analysis
Schoenfeld BJ et al., 2013DOI 10.1186/1550-2783-10-531 use
The Effects of Aspartame on Glucose, Insulin, and Appetite-Regulating Hormone Responses in Humans: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses
Boxall et al., 2025DOI 10.1016/j.advnut.2025.1004491 use
The Effects of Creatine Supplementation on Upper- and Lower-Body Strength and Power: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Kazeminasab et al., 2025DOI 10.3390/nu171727481 use
The effects of intravenous iron supplementation on fatigue and general health in non-anemic blood donors with iron deficiency: a randomized placebo-controlled superiority trial
Keller P, von Kaenel R, Hincapie CA et al., 2020DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-71048-01 use
The effects of L-theanine consumption on sleep outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Bulman et al., 2025 (Sleep Medicine Reviews)DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2025.1020761 use
The Pharmacokinetics of Vitamin C
Lykkesfeldt J, Tveden-Nyborg P, 2019DOI 10.3390/nu111024121 use
The prevalence of elevated biotin in patient cohorts presenting for routine endocrinology, sepsis, and infectious disease testing
Rodrigo J et al., 2022DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2021.10.0121 use
The role of systemic treatments for skin lightening
Juhasz & Levin, 2018DOI 10.1111/jocd.127471 use
The Use and Efficacy of Oral Phenylephrine Versus Placebo Treating Nasal Congestion Over the Years on Adults: A Systematic Review
Livier Castillo J et al., 2023DOI 10.7759/cureus.490741 use
The use of BCAA to decrease delayed-onset muscle soreness after a single bout of exercise: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Weber MG et al., 2021DOI 10.1007/s00726-021-03089-21 use
Theanine maintains sleep quality in healthy young women by suppressing the increase in caffeine-induced wakefulness after sleep onset
Baba et al., 2023 (Food & Function)DOI 10.1039/d3fo01247f1 use
Therapeutic potential of cannabidiol (CBD) in anxiety disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Han K, et al., 2024DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.1160491 use
Three weeks of creatine monohydrate supplementation affects dihydrotestosterone to testosterone ratio in college-aged rugby players
van der Merwe et al., 2009DOI 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181b8b52f1 use
Time course of tolerance to adverse effects associated with the ingestion of a moderate dose of caffeine
Ruiz-Moreno C et al., 2020 (European Journal of Nutrition)DOI 10.1007/s00394-019-02167-21 use
Time for tea: mood, blood pressure and cognitive performance effects of caffeine and theanine administered alone and together
Rogers et al., 2008DOI 10.1007/s00213-007-0938-11 use
Tolerable Upper Intake Level for Individual Amino Acids in Humans: A Narrative Review of Recent Clinical Studies
Elango R, 2023DOI 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.04.0041 use
Tolerance to daytime sedative effects of H1 antihistamines
Richardson GS, Roehrs TA, Rosenthal L, Koshorek G, Roth T, 2002DOI 10.1097/00004714-200210000-000121 use
Topical NSAIDs for acute musculoskeletal pain in adults
Derry S et al., 2015DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD007402.pub31 use
Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
Derry S et al., 2016DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD007400.pub31 use
Total, Dietary, and Supplemental Vitamin C Intake and Risk of Incident Kidney Stones
Ferraro PM, Curhan GC, Gambaro G, Taylor EN, 2016DOI 10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.09.0051 use
Translating molecular physiology of intestinal transport into pharmacologic treatment of diarrhea: stimulation of Na+ absorption
Singh V, Yang J, Chen TE, Zachos NC, et al., 2014DOI 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.10.0201 use
Treatment of upper respiratory tract infections in primary care: a randomized study using aromatic herbs
Ben-Arye E et al., 2011DOI 10.1155/2011/6903461 use
Trends in 1-year persistence and adherence among initiators of high-potency, weight loss-indicated glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists
Marshall et al., 2026DOI 10.18553/jmcp.2026.32.3.281 (PMID 41760566)1 use
Trends in Phenylephrine and Pseudoephedrine Sales in the US
Anderson TS et al., 2024DOI 10.1001/jama.2023.279321 use
Trial of Cannabidiol for Drug-Resistant Seizures in the Dravet Syndrome
Devinsky O, Cross JH, Laux L, et al., 2017DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa16116181 use
Unintended pregnancy and abortion by income, region, and the legal status of abortion: estimates from a comprehensive model for 1990-2019
Bearak J et al., 2020DOI 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30315-61 use
Update on the combination of myo-inositol/d-chiro-inositol for the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome
Lete I, Martinez A, Lasaga I, Centurion E, Vesga A, 2024DOI 10.1080/09513590.2023.23015541 use
Updated meta-analysis on the risk of melanoma associated with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
Kreuz M, Moraes FCA, Lôbo AOM, Skov RPH, Pincelli TP, 2025DOI 10.1097/CMR.00000000000010491 use
Use of a pictographic diagram to decrease parent dosing errors with infant acetaminophen: a health literacy perspective
Yin HS et al., 2011DOI 10.1016/j.acap.2010.12.0071 use
Use of melatonin in recovery from jet-lag following an eastward flight across 10 time-zones
Edwards BJ et al., 2000DOI 10.1080/0014013007500039341 use
Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Franco OH et al., 2016DOI 10.1001/jama.2016.80121 use
Use of soy protein-based formulas in infant feeding
Bhatia J, Greer F; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition, 2008DOI 10.1542/peds.2008-05641 use
Valerian-hops combination and diphenhydramine for treating insomnia: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial
Morin CM, Koetter U, Bastien C, Ware JC, Wooten V, 2005DOI 10.1093/sleep/28.11.14651 use
VICKS DAYQUIL COLD AND FLU (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, and phenylephrine hydrochloride) liquid — Drug Facts label
The Procter & Gamble Manufacturing Company (DailyMed), 2026N/A — regulatory publication (DailyMed setid fc9a43d8-0359-9def-e053-6294a90a7e91, version 8, effective 2026-06-23)1 use
Vitamin B12 deficiency and use of proton pump inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Choudhury A, Jena A, Jha DK, Sharma V, 2023DOI 10.1080/17474124.2023.22042291 use
Vitamin C and common cold incidence: a review of studies with subjects under heavy physical stress
Hemilä H, 1996DOI 10.1055/s-2007-9728641 use
Vitamin C and E supplementation hampers cellular adaptation to endurance training in humans: a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial
Paulsen G, Cumming KT, Holden G, et al., 2014DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2013.2674191 use
Vitamin C and Immune Function
Carr AC, Maggini S, 2017DOI 10.3390/nu91112111 use
Vitamin C and Infections
Hemilä H, 2017DOI 10.3390/nu90403391 use
Vitamin C for the common cold and pneumonia
Hemilä H, Chalker E, 2025DOI 10.20452/pamw.169261 use
Vitamin C intake and susceptibility to the common cold
Hemilä H, 1997DOI 10.1017/s00071145000028891 use
Vitamin C pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers: evidence for a recommended dietary allowance
Levine M, Conry-Cantilena C, Wang Y, et al., 1996DOI 10.1073/pnas.93.8.37041 use
Vitamin C pharmacokinetics: implications for oral and intravenous use
Padayatty SJ, Sun H, Wang Y, et al., 2004DOI 10.7326/0003-4819-140-7-200404060-000101 use
Vitamin D protects against depression: Evidence from an umbrella meta-analysis on interventional and observational meta-analyses
Musazadeh V et al., 2023DOI 10.1016/j.phrs.2022.1066051 use
Vitamin D3 is more potent than vitamin D2 in humans
Heaney RP et al., 2011DOI 10.1210/jc.2010-22301 use
Volumetric dilution, rather than sequestration best explains the low vitamin D status of obesity
Drincic AT et al., 2012DOI 10.1038/oby.2011.4041 use
Weight regain and cardiometabolic effects after withdrawal of semaglutide: The STEP 1 trial extension
Wilding et al., 2022DOI 10.1111/dom.14725 (PMID 35441470)1 use
What are the effects of vitamin C on the duration and severity of the common cold?
Quidel S, Gómez E, Bravo-Soto G, Ortigoza Á, 2018DOI 10.5867/medwave.2018.06.72601 use
What Is a Normal Testosterone Level for Young Men? Rethinking the 300 ng/dL Cutoff for Testosterone Deficiency in Men 20-44 Years Old
Zhu A et al., 2022DOI 10.1097/JU.00000000000029281 use
Whey Protein Supplementation During Resistance Training Augments Lean Body Mass
Volek JS et al., 2013DOI 10.1080/07315724.2013.7935801 use
Withdrawal Syndrome Following Discontinuation of 28 Antidepressants: Pharmacovigilance Analysis of 31,688 Reports from the WHO Spontaneous Reporting Database
Gastaldon C et al., 2022DOI 10.1007/s40264-022-01246-41 use
WITHDRAWN: Zinc for the common cold
Singh M, Das RR, 2015 (withdrawal notice updated September 2016)DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD001364.pub51 use
Zicam Ultra Cold Remedy RapidMelts (zinc acetate anhydrous and zinc gluconate) tablet: US DailyMed Structured Product Label
Church and Dwight Co., Inc. / US National Library of Medicine DailyMed, SPL version 4, 2026N/A - regulatory publication (DailyMed SPL setid b0fa5e55-ce51-4f6e-a216-08b526b7f878)1 use
Zinc acetate lozenges for treating the common cold: an individual patient data meta-analysis
Hemila H, Petrus EJ, Fitzgerald JT, Prasad A, 2016DOI 10.1111/bcp.130571 use