Nobody has tested whether making equol changes what soy does
The trial usually cited gave equol directly to women who could not make it. The producer-split study measured who could convert, not who responded.
What the study found
Nobody compared producers and non-producers eating the same soy
The story runs that soy works only if your gut can turn it into equol. The trial usually cited gave equol directly to women who could not make it, and the producer-split study measured who could convert, not who responded. Neither tests whether producing equol changes what soy does.
The caveat · Only these two studies were checked
This states what these two studies were built to measure, not that no such comparison exists anywhere in the wider literature. Both are small: 160 women in the trial, and 41 in the producer-status study, of whom 12 were non-vegetarians.
What we don't know
This states what these two studies were built to measure, not that no such comparison exists anywhere in the wider literature. Both are small: 160 women in the trial, and 41 in the producer-status study, of whom 12 were non-vegetarians.